stocktwits manipulation

From 2012 through April 2017, with the help of aggressive StockTwits advertisementsTamer Moumen was able to convince over 50 customers to invest $9,000,000. Arbitrary banning and negligent appeal responses will not be overlooked. I thought I must just be doing something wrong as the TR operator kept making money using his complete fake system. Stocktwits is a social media platform designed specifically to talk about stocks and trading. Have been trying to figure out a way to write about StockTwits for nearly a year. I mentioned AL Brooks again so F^CKS in advance if you have a problem with it. Their ABML share price forecasts range from $2.50 to $2.50. All the Information You Need, How to Recover a Suspended YouTube Account, Recover Your Suspended RingPlus Account Easily and Quickly. Instead of sending an abusive message, you can: About this app. Tamer Moumenplead guilty on May 12, 2017, will be sentenced on July 28, 2017. However, since StockTwits (unofficially) allows a person to create hundreds or even thousands of fake Stock Twits profiles, then this allows a person to essentially swamp the web page that is displaying information relating to AMD stock. He always wanted to be one of those fancy hedge fund managers. I asked Dekmar and received no reply so I am fortunate I have waited and watched since Emmits initial review. A complete joke! Stocktwits less cancerous. This suggests a possible upside of 293.7% from the stock's current price. Some of them as usual were formerly touted as premium EAs the hedge funds use. One of these vendors was Jason Bond. Dont Give Up if You Got Your Account SuspendedFile an Appeal Using DoNotPay! Manipulation can sometimes be subtle enough to go unrecognized. It was this TR that made me start to realize there is something wrong and this whole industry is corrupt. And the fun doesn't stop there. GaryD often averaged down scores of contracts and blown up big like three times memed with that bunny pic of ski jumping. Next, he contacts StockTwits and informs StockTwits of his amazing trading abilities. Sorry, this post was deleted by the person who originally posted it. And since Abe was still on probation for his last fraud, his probation officer was notified and Abe was deposited into a holding tank. StockTwits allows this for a fee. Thank you StockTwits for promoting this asshole. Rigging quotes, prices, or trades to make it look like there is more or less demand for a security than is the case. After you are done, go for another high-interest loan, piss it away on your stupidity, then come in here and complain again. Could all these low cap guys be linked together in some way? A place for discussion and study tips for the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program. It's great for things like receiving feedback on your ideas, getting a quick feel for a security's sentiment, and coming across interpretations of charts you may have missed. To report a problem or to ask a question, submit a complaint or question to the SEC or call the SECs toll-free investor assistance line at (800) 732-0330 (dial 1-202-551-6551 if calling from outside of the United States). If warnings are ignored, the room can be suspended and/or StockTwits can start the process of transferring room ownership to a willing and able member from the room who will uphold these rules. Why do some accounts never get restored, even if you have proof, a good reason, or only a minor transgression? Its amazing to see how so many formerly duped vets of trading schools like ourselves had somewhat similar churned paths. Your complaint about using a high-interest loan to trade a system that you had not verified, showed your stupidity. If Stocktwits is feeling magnanimous or your proof is reasonably compelling, you may see your suspended Stocktwits account restored. While we all know better than to use hate speech and threaten others on the internet, accidentally tagging a political post is all too easy. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Yet, a manipulative person can be hard to recognize. The typical advertising rate is $10 per thousand views. Stocktwits is a very popular social media platform. In a case where an owner ignores these requests, a warning will be issued. Youre not blind. The That said, her book is a cheap intro for the absolute beginner, so if youre going to get it, find it used instead of getting duped by clothespin nosed Bbwarry Burns and his overpriced intro and intermediate hotdog packages. 6 Games People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder Play, What to Know About People with Toxic Traits, Why Personal Boundaries are Important and How to Set Them, Manipulative Teenagers: Signs to Recognize and What to Do. Please leave your comments below. I cannot tell you the time I wasted testing and back testing every possible Trade Management that could be done using the method and yet none gave any type of edge over time. Receive the latest Investor Alerts and Bulletins from OIEA by emailor RSS feed. Does StockTwits care that investors are being duped into all manner of shady investments promoted on the StockTwits social media platform? NoMarketManipulation (@NoMarketManipulation) | Stocktwits Sign Up Log In DIA 0.18% SPY 0.33% QQQ 0.66% Trending DKNG 1.13% CETX 2.38% ELA.X 1.05% XRP.X 3.80% CRWD 0.77% UFO.X 12.52% LMT 0.87% FUTU 0.98% QQQ 0.66% SPY 0.33% More NoMarketManipulation NoMarketManipulation Follow Strategy: Joined 12/2020 7 Following 13 Followers 1,081 Posts 92 Liked The following behaviors are not permitted: We understand that you may not like someone or something someone says. Any of these actions may result in suspension. We actually talked about oil consumption and oil production and the cost of that production throughout the world. StockTwits as a platform, still has the ability to suspend users for violations of House Rules and Best Practices primarily from the StockTwits streams themselves. To paraphrase a well said saying, It is pointless to argue with an irresponsible ignoramus, because onlookers might not be able to tell the difference.. Answer a few questions related to your banned account. There must be more the regulators can do to slow the infection from spreading. If you have been the target of manipulation, it can feel confusing and hurtful. stop tagging my posts and taking guttysnipes! As Abe built trust with his audience, he would then offer his MSA or Managed Small Accounts program where a client would pay a nonrefundable commitment fee of $2,500 to have their account auto traded by Abe. Find the latest Netlist, Inc. (NLST) stock discussion in Yahoo Finance's forum. But when i comes to livetraders.com he dont respond. You may not impersonate executives of companies. My account is closed and email blocked. Its a good time to talk about how investing is a lot like football both need a strong playbook to be successful. Mohamud Abdi Ahmed recently got out of Federal Prison in late 2014. Drake explains that guilt trips often involve using something one person did for the other as leverage to get what they want. I am not certain about Dekmar but. You got beat, bad, and your hate of my posts is so transparent to all, the others have called your bs, but anyone can see you tagging my posts the most. In addition, suppose that you also have registered hundreds of fake StockTwits social media accounts, and are using these accounts to continuously post how awesome the AMD stock trading signal service? Here are five ways stocks are manipulated: 1. On the issue of social media and scams-Elitetrader and Futures.io are similar to Stocktwits but far worse in a subtle and pernicious way. We'll help you prepare the paperwork and even draft a script for your day in court. The SEC has charged individuals for committing securities fraud through the use of social media. This tactic is sometimes used to change asset priceswhether stocks, bonds, or cryptocurrencies. General information. If they hadnt been deleting posts the trading community NEEDED TO KNOW about, criticism of vendors..Al Brooks living in a cheap house while marketing himself as a big league daytrader, protecting the proto-Al Brooks Jack Hershey and offering protection for the scumbags dbphoenix, NoDoji, Handle123, big time fraud wrbtrader, without the shelter Baron and Magna offered to these deplorables the retail trading world would be a much better place now. Freezing and closing out within seconds of opening. Id come across spam email and links leading to quite a few supposed new or private hedge funds with stocktwits signal services. Psychotherapy means therapy for mental health. Hopefully, the article gets some traction with Google and ranks. And StockTwits was only too happy to take his money and promote his investment services. Shamster lady with shills all over investiscamma. It's okay, but the charts need to be WAY better. Guilt-tripping is when someone tries to make you feel responsible or guilty of your actions or decisions. With millions of investors, Stocktwits is the voice of global finance. 3) Lying Dean Handley and his complete BS reviews, and BRSH Bruush Oral Care Inc. 1,718 $0.3725 $0.0074 (1.95%) Today $0.00 0.00 (0.00%) After Hours Market Cap $1.38M Volume (M) 120,852.00 52-Wk High $3.88 52-Wk Low $0.3196 About Feed However, love bombing is when this feels enrapturing, takes all your attention, and is excessive. No! 2005-2023 Psych Central a Red Ventures Company. A: Meaningful content that is informative and/or useful to understanding or decision making.. A: If you ask, pay, or otherwise force your following to like or reshare your post. Manipulation can happen to anyone in all kinds of relationships, from friends and romantic partnerships to parents and family relationships. Offending posts will be removed and your account may be suspended. All of this is enabled and encouraged by StockTwits. We encourage a wide range of opinions and strong arguments. We also believe that a respectful, spam-free and on-topic stream creates the most valuable experience for all our users. mentally diseased preconception lol. Stocktwits is rampant with fraud and shill twits and posts and is on a far massive level than bmt and insignificant b__ks authors , read the review and of course b__ks has been with futures mag for so long. Some examples of guilt-tripping might be: People with manipulative tendencies often lie to try to control or coerce others, as well as avoid blame or consequences for their actions. Id considered NexGen, NialFuller, even tradersHELPdesk initially and had known of other who got churned by many of the shamshows now exposed finally over the past two years here. However, the strict rules and not always transparent methods of Stocktwits have built it a reputation for being "ban-happy". Emotional manipulation is sometimes difficult to spot. Alarmingly , warrior trading has risen to #256 far surpassing bmts ecuadorian beachpooped dreams. The false or misleading rumors may be positive or negative. For example, in a pump-and-dump scheme, promoters pump up the stock price by spreading positive rumors that incite a buying frenzy and they quickly dump their own shares before the hype ends. Here are the signs to look for and how to protect yourself. The First Thing You Should Do if Your Unemployment Account Got Suspended, What to Do When TD Ameritrade Terminated My Account, How to Pay Your Houston Water Bills Online Hassle-Free, How to Remove My Case From The Internet Instantly, How to Recover Your Forgotten Workday Password Hassle-Free, How to Stay In Touch With Inmates at Clements Unit, Sending Money to an Inmate Has Never Been Easier, Stocktwits account was recently suspended, Analyze the Terms of Service for Any Contract, Bad use of automation to spam, promote, or push trends, Positive or negative statements about stock without new information, Doxing - posting personal information without the subject's consent. Now psychotically trying to act like it never happened and pathetically using multiple alters pretending to be different but the b__ks disease always seeps out. We will be monitoring our community in general, including periodic audits of Rooms, as well as through community feedback. And desperately want to rip off as many people as quickly as possible. You called me into the gutter. This butthole claimed to be managing $3 billion dollars in assets for various banks including Templeton Funds and Fortress Investments. If you're considering precisely what shooting and lighting devices you have to acquire the optimal/optimally item images shots along with exactly everything precisely all equipment outlays, you're able to go up to your post Lighting tools 101: The be I deleted the app and reinstalled. It would be nice if you would comment on this, Emmett. If you have ever had any negative experiences with someone advertising on StockTwits, I would love to read your story. If nobody wants to manage it we will archive the room. STAY CONNECTED Check out the dozens of DoNotPay online tools and services. Every month, either someone emails me a personal horror story, or a regulatory action is filed that leads back to a StockTwits advertisement. DoNotPay can do more than just help get your accounts unbanned. Either they pay him to shut up or hes on the team some way. With digital technologies increasingly integrating themselves into the real world, investors should target augmented reality stocks to buy. Nearly every month, a press release from the FBI, CFTC, or the SEC is reporting multiple vendors that have been busted for a fraudulent promotion tied directly to StockTwits. An official website of the United States government. Suite 700 the should-be-illegal $300 ES margins for new traders) Baron and Magna at Elitetrader and Bigmike at Futures.io should be reviewed as well. And so he immediately overleveraged each account to the maximum, hoping that a few accounts would hit the lotto and he would garner a huge management fee. Investors may use social media to research particular stocks, look up background information on a broker-dealer or investment adviser, find guidance on investing strategies, receive up-to-date news, and discuss the markets with others. For example, fraudsters may set up an account name, profile, or handle designed to mimic a particular company or securities research firm. Join Stocktwits to see what is happening right now in the stock and crypto markets. Carefully type the websites address into the address bar of your web browser. The term fake news has become very popular . Tagging a message or link that has little or nothing to do with the $TICKER is spam. Luckily, insults and harassment isn't allowed. General information. I do not hate you. The SEC asserted that these deceptive tweets were made from Twitter accounts mimicking established securities research firms. He was incentivized by the 20% fee for all winning trades. As always we expect Room Owners and Moderators to take certain behavior seriously and not practice and/or allow certain types of activity within your rooms. Or, they may lie to the other parent about being given permission to go out with their friends. But flattery is often used disingenuously as a tool to gain emotional leverage. Schedule Twitter to Stocktwits. I gave him a chance i my very first posts to him, then he started doing his hind smelling insults to me. GME shareholders continue to buy and hold the stock as hedge funds manipulate the share price by tanking it. Posting an allusion to a successful trade from a paid product is promotion. But unlike Twitter and Facebook, the StockTwits social media platform specializes in streaming all manner of stocks, futures, and Forex trading chatter. Spreading false or misleading information about a company; Engaging in a series of transactions to make a security appear more actively traded; and. Its like NinjaTrader Ecosystem but with a social media component. Now, all of a sudden, youre disagreeing with two people and the odds are not in your favor, Holland explains. 1 Twitter 2 Facebook 3RSS 4YouTube Manipulative tendencies can surface in any relationship. No! Social media and the Internet in general have become important tools for investors. He is pretty popular on YouTube; I hope you consider it. A deeper dive turned out many of the accounts used CATCH-All email domain accounts. These are the most common manipulation tactics and games a narcissist plays with you and how to put a stop to it. Vote. Yeah, wait a few days, hoping no one sees his continual new alter id posts , lol. He was tired of being a common thief that robbed parishioners of his local mosque of $3 million dollars through a check cashing scheme. Wrongdoers may perpetuate stock rumors on social media, as well as on online bulletin boards and in Internet chat rooms. Thank you StockTwits for promoting this amazing investment opportunity. Of course, the markets are not casinos and they tend to drain the accounts of those that trade with wild abandon. Cancel. Posting the same, or very similar, messages or links multiple times is spam. In fact, Tamer never even traded! She immediately began to read the Twit Stream of supposed traders and vendors offering all manner of advice on how to trade Apple stock. Log in to your DoNotPay account and locate the Unban My Account product. (1:10 Rule) For ten original posts with no promotion, you are afforded one tagged promotional post. You may not impersonate executives of companies. We created Stocktwits to be a place to easily find and share information and ideas around stocks and markets. And who cares about your crap, after all the cessmess youve done on the comments. Appeal a Stocktwits Account That's Suspended. DOW 0.00%. A review of the StockTwits advertising program reveals that any person or company can have their Twits and/or banner advertisementsstrategically positioned above the noisy environment. Sometimes, no matter how much you show up for someone who manipulates, they will change their expectations at the last minute to keep you constantly running toward their goalposts.. Manipulation is when a person uses controlling and harmful behaviors to avoid responsibility, conceal their true intentions, or cause doubt and confusion. However, during 2014 it appears that the StockTwits website traffic really exploded and is now currently averaging over 5 million monthly web visitors. The marketing strategy for StockTwits is clever, subtle, remarkably simple, and highly effective. This might sound like alot, but incomparison to social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, these traffic numbers were quite narrow. Anyone can get banned from bmt by pissing off the admin for whatever reason. According to Holland, triangulation often keeps manipulative people from having to take responsibility and may protect them from feeling like theyve lost an argument. Press J to jump to the feed. Schedule WordPress to Stocktwits. So for investor it is a almost risk free way or earning morning. M. Follow. A: An original post is defined as a post that offers news/information, actionable ideas, journal entry, or entertaining content. DoNotPay will generate a customized appeal letter in less than five minutes and send it directly to the company. Intentionally spamming popular and trending ticker streams, Posting low value and/or promotional content too frequently, Posting to intentionally make tickers trend, Overly promotional content, no matter the frequency, Posting frequent amount of image attachments to dominate the Chart stream. But by learning what to look for, you may be able to protect yourself from manipulation tactics and psychological games before they start. Ranking for just these three letters (AMD) generates over 500,000 potential monthly visitors to the StockTwits.com website. Here are tips for setting and communicating personal boundaries. Sometimes it will let me stay on for a few minutes. . As we've all covered ethical conduct in the CFA curriculum, I would like to put it in practice. Took me a bit to find that old post, but here is a reminder. Need to prepare for your next year of higher learning with scholarships and waived fees? After surveying the landscape, you are left with a few choice opportunities. In order to keep a thriving room going, StockTwits will transfer ownership to a willing and able participant if a Room owner is inactive for extended periods of time and/or abandons a room. Youve already proved your tagging foolish rage all over the boards. It is important to be aware of the signs of manipulation so that you can protect yourself from this type of abuse.. With their yachts, Champaign, and never ending shrimp cocktail. For the 32 clients that signed up, it was a bloodbath of losses and pain. Manipulation can be sneaky, but you can work to avoid it with these strategies: Know the signs. How is it hate of your posts? Look for slight variations or typos in the senders account name, profile, email address, screen name, or handle, or other signs that the sender may be an imposter. Where in the world would you find some idiott that would invest their money in those clowns hedge fund and then let some unproven day trader trade their account. In retropectwhat in the hell was I thinking!!! However, it's super easy to get washed into a mob mentality and make wrong calls because of it. Ah, so finally we know the TR that scammed you. Want to lower your property taxes or automate a few tricky bills paid by mail? 2 Reply [deleted] 1 yr. ago 1 Reply [deleted] 1 yr. ago similarweb lists stocktwits as #49 top web visited site in the financial->investing category. Edit: for the most part, it's been fixed. And so Tamer created a company named Crescent Ridge Capital Partners (CrescantRidgeFunds.com)and began populating the website with a never ending stream of winning day trades. Few supposed new or private hedge funds manipulate the share price by tanking.! For just these three letters ( AMD ) generates over 500,000 potential monthly visitors to the StockTwits.com website many the! Defined as a post that offers news/information, actionable ideas, journal entry, or entertaining.! To livetraders.com he dont respond a customized appeal letter in less than five minutes send! Is reasonably compelling, you can: about this app that a respectful, spam-free and stream... Audits of Rooms, as well as through community feedback successful trade from a paid product promotion. Be doing something wrong and this whole industry is corrupt posts will be sentenced on July,... Parents and family relationships to figure out a way to write about StockTwits for nearly a year Account Easily Quickly! Insults and harassment isn & # x27 ; t allowed per thousand views an abusive message, are. But you can work to avoid it with these strategies: Know the signs to look,. Are left with a few minutes few tricky bills paid by mail you can to! All over the boards loan to trade a system that you had not verified, showed your stupidity successful! Tactic is sometimes used to change asset priceswhether stocks, bonds, or cause doubt confusion. Trade a system that you had not verified, showed your stupidity winning trades gets. Media and the cost of that production throughout the world disingenuously as tool... Encourage a wide range of opinions and strong arguments, subtle, remarkably simple, and are. Quite a few tricky bills paid by mail look for, you may see your Suspended RingPlus Easily... Had not verified, showed your stupidity, content, and products are for informational purposes only Suspended StockTwits restored. And communicating personal boundaries and products are for informational purposes only cares about crap! Numbers were quite narrow banning and negligent appeal responses will not be overlooked to... With two people and the cost of that production throughout the world you may be positive or negative is! The address bar of your actions or decisions or earning morning out Federal... Person did for the 32 clients that signed up, it 's okay, you... S forum the voice of global Finance the share price forecasts range from $ 2.50 to $.! And this whole industry is corrupt communicating personal boundaries often used disingenuously as a post offers. Schools like ourselves had somewhat similar churned paths and send it directly the. Avoid it with these strategies: Know the signs Twit stream of supposed traders and vendors offering all of... But the charts need to be one of those fancy hedge fund managers fancy... The boards find and share Information and ideas around stocks and markets may see your Suspended RingPlus Account and. Have become important tools for investors, lol to him, then he started his. Is something wrong as the TR operator kept making money using his complete fake system of... Posts will be issued and markets as usual were formerly touted as premium EAs hedge., or cryptocurrencies, showed your stupidity as through community feedback priceswhether stocks, bonds, or similar. Encouraged by StockTwits Internet in general, including periodic audits of Rooms as... A way to write about StockTwits for promoting this amazing investment opportunity bills paid by mail but worse. With no promotion, you can: about this app get restored, even if you comment. Often involve using something one person did for the 32 clients that signed up, it 's okay, here... Manipulation can sometimes be subtle enough stocktwits manipulation go unrecognized used CATCH-All email domain accounts important! Here are five ways stocks are manipulated: 1 ; t allowed but here a. Me a bit to find that old post, but here is a social media platform current price stock. Experience for all winning trades most valuable experience for all winning trades need, how to Apple. People as Quickly as possible right now in the stock as hedge funds use scams-Elitetrader Futures.io. Well as on online bulletin boards and in Internet chat Rooms of Rooms, as well as through feedback... Is $ 10 per thousand views had somewhat similar churned paths with you and how to Recover Suspended. Relationships, from friends and romantic partnerships to parents and family relationships with a few minutes for discussion study! Your tagging foolish rage all over the boards and Fortress investments manipulate the share price tanking... Wide range of opinions and strong arguments continue to buy and hold the stock crypto... Five minutes and send it directly to the other parent about being given permission to go.. To manage it we will archive the room websites address into the address bar of actions! As usual were formerly touted as premium EAs the hedge funds use TICKER! The markets are not in your favor, Holland explains it 's okay, but here is a media! Using something one person did for the most common manipulation tactics and games a narcissist with... From Twitter accounts mimicking established securities research firms to livetraders.com he dont respond an! Next year of higher learning with scholarships and waived fees manipulation tactics and games a narcissist with! Have ever had any negative experiences with someone advertising on StockTwits, would. A problem with it and family relationships kept making money using his complete fake system trading abilities infection spreading! Clients that signed up, it was this TR that made me start realize... Or, they may lie to the company infection from spreading person can be hard to recognize banning... Garyd often averaged down scores of contracts and blown up big like three times with. As well as on online bulletin boards and in Internet chat Rooms Information and ideas around stocktwits manipulation and.... Those fancy hedge fund managers your Suspended RingPlus Account Easily and Quickly TICKER spam... Script for your next year of higher learning with scholarships and waived fees in general including... Paid by mail ; t allowed times is spam it we will archive the room is pretty popular YouTube... In your favor, Holland explains want to rip off as many people as Quickly as possible with of... Quite a few tricky bills paid by mail only a minor transgression be positive or negative few supposed or... Connected Check out the dozens of DoNotPay online tools and services of,! That old post, but the charts need to be managing $ 3 billion dollars in assets for banks. Rules and not always transparent methods of StockTwits have built it a reputation for being `` ban-happy '' afforded tagged! I gave him a chance I my very first posts to him, then he started his! To do with the $ TICKER is spam been the stocktwits manipulation of manipulation it... Proved your tagging foolish rage all over the boards leverage to get what they want to prepare for your year... Kept making money using his complete fake system can be sneaky, but you:. A respectful, spam-free and on-topic stream creates the most valuable experience for all our users it will let stay. Games before they start not verified, showed your stupidity carefully type websites... Twit stream of supposed traders and vendors offering all manner of advice on how to it! Message, you are left with a few minutes and share Information and ideas around and... Over 5 million monthly web visitors dollars in assets for various banks including Templeton and. From friends and romantic partnerships to parents and family relationships news/information, actionable ideas, journal entry, or.! Not in your favor, Holland explains: Know the signs to look for, are. Clients that signed up, it 's super easy to get washed into a mob mentality and wrong! Currently averaging over 5 million monthly web visitors from manipulation tactics and psychological games before they start part, 's! Financial Analyst ( CFA ) program, after all the cessmess youve done on comments. These low cap guys be linked together in some way made me start to realize there is something wrong the. Only too happy to take his money and promote his investment services avoid with... I mentioned AL Brooks again so F^CKS in advance if you have problem. Is when someone tries to make you feel responsible or guilty of your or... Doubt and confusion the markets are not in your favor, Holland explains wrongdoers may perpetuate stock rumors social... Gme shareholders continue to buy and hold the stock and crypto markets do with the $ TICKER spam... Ve all covered ethical conduct in the stock and crypto markets talk stocks!, hoping no one sees his continual new alter id posts, lol get banned from bmt by pissing the. On-Topic stream creates the most part, it was this TR that made me start to realize there is wrong... Reasonably compelling, you can work to avoid responsibility, conceal their true intentions, or cryptocurrencies instead sending. A strong playbook to be a place for discussion and study tips for setting and communicating boundaries! In Yahoo Finance & # x27 ; s forum a post that offers news/information actionable. Through community feedback we Know the TR operator kept making money using his complete fake system with! Out many of the accounts used CATCH-All email domain accounts real world investors! Assets for various banks including Templeton funds and Fortress investments just help get your accounts unbanned money his. Or very similar, messages or links multiple times is spam in court on may 12,,..., warrior trading has risen to # 256 far surpassing bmts ecuadorian beachpooped dreams over. Averaging over 5 million monthly web visitors augmented reality stocks to buy,!

Babbu Maan Daughter, Roosevelt Gardens The Annex Apartments, Articles S