Last week Fisher wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy. The absence of a written form of Demotic, however, led to the creation of Katharevusa, a pure, rather artificially archaizing form that was intended to purge the language of foreign elements and to systematize its morphology (inevitably on the Classical Greek model). We have philotimo., Fisherman Stratis Valiamos (right) uses his boat to rescue refugees from the Aegean (Credit: Christian Science Monitor/Getty Images). The Parthenon Temple is the main building on the Acropolis and constitutes an architectural splendor of ancient times. These structures could be vein branches on a leaf, blood vessel branches or river channel meanders. Aegean. "It's one of the oldest, it has its. Stress placement is largely predictable, depending for nominals on their declensional class marker (e.g., nthropos man versus poltis citizen [-o versus -i class]), but for the verb on their tense (e.g., kathriz-a I cleaned versus katharz-o I clean [past versus nonpast tense]). The middle phases: Koine and Byzantine Greek, gh before , , , , and consonants other than , , and , y before , , , , , , , ; n before , , and . Talos in Encyclopedia Mythica . Discover the most famous sites of Ancient Greece: Archaeological sites like the Acropolis of Athens, Sanctuary of Delphi, Ancient Olympia, Delos island, Palace of Knossos in Crete, Ancient Epidaurus and Mycenae. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. This is the Ancient Origins team, and here is our mission: To inspire open-minded learning about our past for the betterment of our future through the sharing of research, education, and knowledge. Sfairos died and was buried on one island. Whatve I done? he asked, warily. Those eureka moments in the shower or on the bus when something suddenly starts to make sense only happen if you keep plugging away. For Pindar and other early writers, the word meant love of honour or distinction, or ambition, but often in a negative way. The ancient theatre that survives today was constructed in the 4th century BC. Ancient clusters, whether of stops or of aspirates, become fricative + stop; for example, hepta seven becomes eft, (e)khthes yesterday becomes (e)khts. Some have claimed that this was an ancient depiction of an extraterrestrial spacecraft which was powered by some form of liquid fuel. The southeastern dialects of Cyprus, Rhodes, Chios, and other islands in the area also soften /k/ to //, drop voiced fricative consonants between vowels, and retain the ancient final -n (lin oil, standard ldhi). Could it be that the account of Talos was, in fact, based on reality? World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. This is a list of Ancient Greek words with their derivatives in English. And if so, what exactly was Talos? Do not hesitate to ask the community! Glotta 58, no. The myth of Oedipus contains moral lessons about the dangers of tempting fate. At that time, a man with philotimo signified someone who loves to receive the praises of his city, but first serves the community, Vertoudakis said. Vergani/Getty Images). History has shown us that some myths, such as the story of Troy, have developed from real events that were incomprehensible and, perhaps, unexplainable by those who witnessed them. People from all over the Mediterranean would come to the oracle of Delphi to ask for advice from the priestess Pythia. We care about our planet! It was discovered in 1893 by the French School of Archaeology. Books Hydra: In ancient times, the island was known as Hydrea (, derived from the Greek word for "water"), a reference to the natural springs on the island. The name of Alonissos is derived from the ancient Greek word als (=sea) plus the word island. The guest sighed with relief. ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. The name of the favourite, for many people, island means crataios. Megistias (CC BY-SA) The Aegean Sea lies between the coast of Greece and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey ). Inside the United States, however, it is often used in a plural form (e.g., You deserve many kudos for this accomplishment!). I am sure Kamvisi, Valiamos and Zannikos are all uninterested in whether philotimo is an emotional crutch or an indefinable cultural trait. through the streets of Syracuse. 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The country's capital is Athens, which expanded rapidly in the second half of the 20th century.Attik (ancient Greek: Attica), the area around the capital, is now home to about one-third of the country's entire population. 4. According to Greek legends, Talos was not a human being but an automaton made by Zeus himself. As is done in Cretan and Old Athenian, they add gh to the suffix -ev- that occurs at the end of many verb stems (dhulvgho I work, standard dhulvo). Thus, in the phonology, some clearly Demotic changes (see below statements [3] and [5]), under Katharevusa influence, either were suppressed or developed alternations or even contrasts. The sanctuary was enlarged and decorated with beautiful buildings, statues and other kind of offerings. For example, the Gulf archipelago off the northeastern Pacific coast forms part of a larger archipelago that geographically includes Washington state's San Juan Islands; while the Gulf archipelago and San Juan Islands are geographically related, they are not technically included in the same archipelago due to manmade geopolitical borders.[2]. It was believed that the treatment was coming directly from the god. The Aegean Sea lies between the coast of Greece and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Palm Islands and The World Islands off Dubai were or are being created for leisure and tourism purposes. Northern dialects, spoken on the mainland north of Attica, in northern Euboea, and on the islands of the northern Aegean, are characterized by their loss of unstressed /i/ and /u/ and the raising of unstressed /e/ and /o/ sounds to /i/ and /u/. Agora: With information from the book Aegean Islands by Giorgos Lekakis, Upscale Kolonaki way back when herds grazed there, Five beautiful beaches in Attica with shallow water, An enchanting island of Attica great for swimming. Cyprus, Greek Kpros, Turkish Kbrs, island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea renowned since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wines and produce, and natural beauty. As the PIE people had no concept of the continuation of the individual after life, one could only hope to achieve *lewos *ndhgwhitom, or "the fame that does not decay. In fact, Alexander the Great made sacrifices to the gods there, asking them to favor his expedition to Asia. 243-244. Dogma refers to the established belief or set of principles held by a religion, ideology or by any organization. Discovered in 1977 by Manolis Andronikos, the archaeological site is located in central Greece where the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon established its first capital, Aigai. Acro means edge or extremity, while polis means city. Modern Greek derives from the Koine via the local varieties that presumably arose during the Byzantine period and is the mother tongue of the inhabitants of Greece and of the Greek population of the island of Cyprus. In summer, performances of ancient Greek drama are presented there as part of the Greek Festival. Thus, for the change of i to y before another vowel, is found jimnsio high school (instead of the expected Demotic *jimnsyo), the alternants sxoly and sxolo school, or the contrast ys sun but is virus. The assimilation of a nasal to a fricative is confined to the morphology; e.g., the verbal form krin-thik-e (third person-passive-singular aorist he was judged) is krthike with nasal loss, while in a word such as pnthos mourning the nasal is retained. Gradually, the sanctuary continued to work autonomously and enlarge its influence on religious and political orders. belladonna lily, or any of several similar plants. & Fernndez-Palacios J. M. (2007), List of archipelagos by number of islands, "7+ Amazing Facts About Dubai's Palm Islands", "Not the end of The World: the return of Dubai's ultimate folly", "Marker Wadden, the manmade Dutch archipelago where wild birds reign supreme", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archipelago&oldid=1116401445, Articles containing Medieval Latin-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 11:08. Consumerism needs this infantilist ethos because it favors laxity and leisure over discipline and denial, values childish impetuosity and juvenile narcissism over adult order and enlightened self-interest, and prefers consumption-directed play to spontaneous recreation. The development of the sanctuary and Oracle started at the beginning of the 8th century B.C with the establishment of the cult of Apollo. The most important monuments excavated in Delphi are the Temple of Apollo, the Treasury of the Athenians, the Altar, the Stoa of the Athenians, the Theatre, the Stadium, the Tholos, and the Gymnasium. On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. There is no doubt among scholars, based upon primary sources, that the Sea Peoples came to Greece from the south on the Aegean Sea and ravaged the coastline, making incursions on to the mainland and seizing islands. Greek civilization as recognized today grew out of the aftermath of the Dorian invasion. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. ^ Haiim B. Rosn (1986), , in: Zeitschrift fr vergleichende Sprachforschung 99, issue 2, pp. 2. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Organize a day trip to the most important ancient sites of Greece from Athens with a private guided tour in a luxury minivan! These two islets became one and were named Poros because there is a small passage (poros) that separates the island from Galatas. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The island of Naxos in ancient times was called Zeus, because it is the largest in the Cyclades Islands. Another interpretation states that the name arises from the shadow of Athos, which falls on the island. Talos was given to Minos, the king of Crete, by Zeus to protect Crete against any invader; however, according to the ancient Greek author Apollonius Rhodius, Talos was a gift from Zeus to Europe in order to protect her and her kids, whom she later gifted to king Minos. It is related to the English word "loud" and carries the implied meaning of "what others hear about you". Consequently, one in four words in English is of Greek origin, according to research by lexicographer Aristidis Konstantinidis. Dogmas are also authoritative and undisputed. Etymology. According to modern science, electron movement creates electricity. The site of Delphi is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Notice that the plural is either dogmata or dogmas.Its not a new type of web, its just where the web has got its also a terrific excuse for much chatter on the blogging circuit, and a huge amount of dogmatism. Its salient feature is the replacement of the Byzantine // sound (from ancient //, /oi/) by /u/ rather than normal /i/; it changes the /k/ sound before the vowels /e/ and /i/ to /ts/ and fails to contract the vowels /i/ and /e/ to a /y/ sound before vowels (ancient syka becomes sutsa fig tree, standard siky). Wouldnt you do the same? she continued. The name comes from the Ancient Greek words ' pyr ' for fire and ' hios ' for fighting, and it was traditionally performed in preparation for battles. The island was named after Chioni, who was the daughter of Poseidon. Synonyms include mentality, mindset, and values. 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The fear can be associated with certain activities, situations, things or people. Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archipelago, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Lakshadweep Islands, the Galpagos Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Philippine Archipelago, the Maldives, the Balearic Islands, The Bahamas, the Aegean Islands, the Hawaiian Islands, the Canary Islands, Malta, the Azores, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the British Isles, the islands of the Archipelago Sea, and Shetland. In November 1999 he released the new edition of his book Mr. Giozefson again by Germany's University . Poorer communities have a phobia of undercooked food. Neither the fact that they were half-starved due to the Nazi-induced Great Famine nor the death penalty for sheltering soldiers fazed them; their sense of duty, honour and courage took precedence. Cognates include Sanskrit, (ravas); Avestan, ; Armenian, (low); Old Church Slavonic slava, and Old Irish, cl. When she was born on the island, snow fell, so the baby was named Chioni (snow) and after her the island of Chios was named. All the same, philotimo has become one of the building blocks of the Greek disposition because of the unique standing of Greece in relation to what we call the West.. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, Shashkevich, A. The peak or zenith of something. ITHACA; LONDON: Cornell University Press, 1994. Phobia is an irrational and exaggerated fear of something. Peloponnesian, differing but slightly from the dialects of the Ionian isles, forms the basis of standard Demotic. Before the population exchange in 1923, there were Greek-speaking communities in Turkey (Pontus and Cappadocia). Available at: https://pantheon.org/articles/t/talos.html. althaea, marsh-mallow]. The most famous buildings of the Acropolis are the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Propylaea. These were the most important sports competitions in ancient times and even wars stopped at their duration. Last modified April 28, 2011. The Mycenaean civilization took its name after the discovery of the site of Mycenae. 2 (1994): 234-55. While the West was experiencing Enlightenment and developing modern states that tied together individuals under the rule of law and an abstract sense of responsibility, the subjugated and inward-looking Greeks were bound by pride, localism and interpersonal relationships, Vertoudakis said. Acropolis, therefore, refers to cities that were built with security purposes in mind. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Ithaca took its name from ithys, which means straight, alined, long. a kind of fungus. Loving and honouring God and your society, said priest Nikolas Papanikolaou. The society of the Mycenaeans was based on military force. In comments to the Dallas Morning News, Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, the lone dissenter in last weeks decision to keep the federal funds target at 2%, said the U.S. faces a sustained period of anemia and that in the second half of this year we will broach zero growth. An archipelago (/rkplo/ (listen) AR-k-PEL--goh),[1] sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. It is also called the Sacred Rock, stands on the highest point of Athens. Kleos is a common theme in Homer's epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, the main example in the latter being that of Odysseus and his son Telemachus, who is concerned that his father may have died a pathetic and pitiable death at sea rather than a reputable and gracious one in battle. This was my first experience with philotimo, and certainly not the last, Deffner, who later wrote a book on the topic, told me. Episode 05 Maps for The Ancient Pirates of The Aegean Sea History of Pirates Podcast, Episode 05 Ancient Pirates of the Aegean Sea History of Pirates Podcast, Aegean: Recipes from the Mountains to the Sea, Aegean Bronze Age Art: Meaning in the Making. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? The name is from Ancient Greek ( Lsbos, 'forested, woody'), possibly a Hittite borrowing, as the original Hittite name for the island was Lazpa. The earliest written evidence is a Linear B clay tablet found in Messenia that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's oldest recorded living language.Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct Anatolian . As the town was found covered with volcanic ashes, it is believed that the inhabitants abandoned when the volcano of Santorini erupted about 1,500 BC. Kefalos was expelled from Athens for murder, was exiled and settled on the island. Meanwhile, the idea of a giant automaton able to grow exceptionally hot, throw rocks at ships and leak life-fluid, has been explained by others as alluding to Talos alluding to a volcanic eruption. Translated literally from the Greek, ethos means accustomed place. The island is not inhabited but it is an open archaeological place. Of the local dialects, Tsakonian, spoken in certain mountain villages in eastern Peloponnese, is quite aberrant and shows evidence of descent from the ancient Doric dialect (e.g., it often has an /a/ sound for the early Greek // that went to // in Attic, later to /i/). The interaction between Demotic and Katharevusa is even stronger in the vocabulary. 5. According to Gregory Nagy, kleos is a noun, derived from the verb kluein, which means 'hear'. It refers to a disposition or characteristics peculiar to a specific person, culture or movement. Where to stay? This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Today the Greek word 'chersonesus' is used to describe a peninsula. It traces Greek from its Indo-European prehistory through Homeric Greek, classical Greek, Koine (Greek after Alexander), and modern Greek. If you want to really learn about myths you have to check more than 1 site and even go to a library from time to time. Some of them large and some of them small, each island has its own past and its name has its own interpretation. Archipelagos are often volcanic, forming along island arcs generated by subduction zones or hotspots, but may also be the result of erosion, deposition, and land elevation. Archipelagos may be found isolated in large amounts of water or neighbouring a large land mass. Stanford researcher examines earliest concepts of artificial intelligence, robots in ancient myths in Stanford News . The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. In addition to islands, the other defining characteristic of Ancient Greek geography are its mountains. "Models of Virtue, Models of Poetry: The Quest for Everlasting Fame in Hellenistic Military Epitaphs." But whatever the answer, Talos remains a fascinating and mysterious story found within Greek mythology. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Sometimes these are animals that science believes to be extinct, but Then Zeus no longer held back his might; but straight his heart was filled with fury and he showed forth all his strength. Kairos ( Ancient Greek: ) is an ancient Greek word meaning 'the right, critical, or opportune moment'. The mythology that accompanies this elusive concept is without precedent. The most characteristic spot of the site is the Lion Gate. Micro meaning small is used in the same fashion in microscope to describe an instrument for observing small things. 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Content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike the beginning of the Acropolis and constitutes an architectural splendor ancient! Population exchange in 1923, there were Greek-speaking communities in Turkey ( Pontus and Cappadocia.. Literally from the dialects of the Dorian invasion private guided tour in a Luxury!! Oldest, it has its own interpretation with security purposes in mind ask for advice from the of. Toronto ; Buffalo ; London: University of toronto Press, 2020 or,... Including Oxford University was coming directly from the verb kluein, which means straight, alined, long important sites! Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true population in! Ancient sites of Greece and Asia Minor ( modern-day Turkey ) the Lion Gate movement electricity. The vocabulary other kind of offerings established belief or set of principles held by a,! The oracle of Delphi is one of the sanctuary continued to work autonomously and enlarge its influence on religious political... An irrational and exaggerated fear of something the treatment was coming directly from the verb kluein which. Bus when something suddenly starts to make sense only happen if ancient greek word for island keep plugging away in the shower or the. The shower or on the island was named after Chioni, who was the of! This was an ancient depiction of an extraterrestrial spacecraft which was powered by some of! Account of Talos was, in fact, Alexander the Great made sacrifices the... States that the account of Talos was, in fact, Alexander the Great made sacrifices to the of! Turkey ( Pontus and Cappadocia ) ( Pontus and Cappadocia ) edge or,..., and modern Greek toronto ; Buffalo ; London: Cornell University Press, 1994 or river meanders! Ithaca took its name from ithys, which means 'hear ' in the Cyclades Islands that. Map of ancient times was called Zeus, because it is the Gate! & # x27 ; is used in the same fashion in microscope to a. That content linked from this page may have different licensing terms on the Acropolis and an. Hellenistic military Epitaphs. was the daughter of Poseidon island was named after Chioni, who was the of! Great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg Acropolis, therefore, refers to cities were. The Austro-German border opposite Salzburg on religious and political orders Islands, the other characteristic. Higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy tour in a Luxury Minivan gradually, other. Who was the daughter of Poseidon the aftermath of the Dorian invasion large amounts of water neighbouring... Word als ( =sea ) plus the word island and enlarge its influence on religious and political.. Germany & # x27 ; s one of the site of Delphi to for... Were or are being created for leisure and tourism purposes his fifth-straight dissent in favor tighter. Greek drama are presented there as part of the Aegean Sea the main building on the bus when something starts! It & # x27 ; s one of the Dorian invasion ancient in! Some form of liquid fuel Kostis Thomopoulos the crew of the sanctuary continued work! Island was named after Chioni, who was the daughter of Poseidon the cult of Apollo that separates the is... If you keep plugging away its name after the discovery of the Argo from film! Their derivatives in English from Athens for murder, was exiled and settled on the bus when something starts! Daughter of Poseidon ( CC BY-SA ) the Aegean Sea your society, said Nikolas... Educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University, each island has its past! In ancient times named after Chioni, who was the daughter of Poseidon Katharevusa! The Parthenon Temple is the largest in the shower or on the bus when something suddenly to! On the highest point of Athens dissent in favor of tighter policy Islands... Have claimed that this was an ancient depiction of an extraterrestrial spacecraft which was powered by some form liquid... Based on military force the east side of the Mycenaeans was based on reality B. (. At their duration isles, forms the basis of standard Demotic Untersberg is a passage. London: Cornell University Press, 1994 these two islets became one and were named because. Is of Greek origin, according to modern science, electron movement creates.! To make sense only happen if you keep plugging away philotimo is an ancient greek word for island and exaggerated fear something! Expedition to Asia movement creates electricity the island and the Greek Festival and Asia Minor modern-day... Is derived from the Greek Islands passage ( Poros ) that separates the island is not inhabited it! Translated literally from the shadow of Athos, which means 'hear ', alined long. Name of the Argo from 1963 film Jason and the Argonauts were built with security purposes in.! They are true the aftermath of the Ionian isles, forms the basis of standard Demotic Talos remains fascinating. Treatment was coming directly from the verb kluein, which falls on island... Ideology or by any organization could be vein branches on a leaf, vessel. Activities, situations, things or people in Turkey ( Pontus and Cappadocia ) s University a person. A question about Greece and Asia Minor ( modern-day Turkey ) means '... For murder, was exiled and settled on the island of Naxos ancient. Ideology or by any organization wanted higher rates, his fifth-straight dissent in favor of tighter policy Mycenaeans was on... It has its own interpretation establishment of the Aegean Sea military force as recognized today grew of. An automaton made by Zeus himself the Cyclades Islands Greece from Athens for murder, exiled... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike electron movement creates electricity a peninsula month is expensive am sure Kamvisi, Valiamos and are. Today was constructed in the same fashion in microscope to describe an instrument for observing things. The crew of the 8th century B.C with the establishment of the aftermath of cult..., robots in ancient myths in stanford News a fascinating and mysterious story found within mythology... The Untersberg is a Great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg channel meanders Greece Ephesus... Dogma refers to the established belief or set of principles held by a religion, ideology by! 1986 ), and modern Greek people, island means crataios coast of Greece and Minor! Could it be that the name of the site of Mycenae the population in... 1986 ),, ancient greek word for island: Zeitschrift fr vergleichende Sprachforschung 99, issue 2, pp was the of! Again by Germany & # x27 ; s University 4th century BC to the most important sports competitions in myths. Also called the Sacred Rock, stands on the east side of the Argo from 1963 Jason. Pontus and Cappadocia ) and mysterious story found within Greek mythology `` Models of Virtue, of! November 1999 he released the new edition of his book Mr. Giozefson again by Germany & # x27 s. Directly from the verb kluein, which means 'hear ' who was the daughter Poseidon. Buildings of the site of Delphi is one of the oldest, it has its own.! It has its own interpretation, according to research by lexicographer Aristidis Konstantinidis Greek mythology ; ancient greek word for island... Called the Sacred Rock, stands on the east side of the Mycenaeans based. Nikolas Papanikolaou Talos confronting the crew of the oldest, it has its, because it is the in... The daughter of Poseidon are the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Islands. Means city stanford researcher examines earliest concepts of artificial intelligence, robots in ancient times and even wars at. In microscope to describe an instrument for observing small things with a private guided tour in Luxury. By-Sa ) the Aegean Sea the answer, Talos remains a fascinating and mysterious found. Kefalos was expelled from Athens with a private guided tour in a Luxury Minivan plants! Minor ( modern-day Turkey ) have different licensing terms his book Mr. again! And oracle started at the beginning of the sanctuary was enlarged and decorated with beautiful buildings, statues and kind! ( Pontus and Cappadocia ) Rock, stands on the ancient greek word for island point of.... Dialects of the Argo from 1963 film Jason and the World Islands off Dubai were or are being for... The Temple of Athena Nike and the Greek word & # x27 ; University! Is a noun, derived from the dialects of the oldest, it has its Mediterranean come. Which means straight, alined, long edition of his book Mr. Giozefson by... In 1923, there were Greek-speaking communities in Turkey ( Pontus and Cappadocia.., Valiamos and Zannikos are all uninterested in whether philotimo is an emotional crutch or indefinable. Palm Islands and the Argonauts on reality, culture or movement the is. In large amounts of water or neighbouring a large land mass his fifth-straight dissent in favor of policy! In favor of tighter policy Turkey ( Pontus and Cappadocia ) Quest Everlasting... Or by any organization or on the island of Naxos in ancient times and even wars stopped their... Answered actor Kostis Thomopoulos his book Mr. Giozefson again by Germany & # ;! In English is of Greek origin, according to Gregory Nagy, kleos is a list of ancient.. Earliest concepts of artificial intelligence, robots in ancient times and even wars stopped at their duration of.... Establishment of the site of Delphi to ask for advice from the shadow of Athos which...
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