One or more of the people infected in the initial wave infected a group of people who become the second wave of infection. Global Task Force on Cholera Control. Information and translations of epidemic cholera in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Epidemic cholera Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries. The STANDS4 Network . Cholera: An infectious disease characterized by intense vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea and that rapidly leads to dehydration and often death. Laboratory Criteria For Diagnosis Isolation of toxigenic (i.e., cholera toxin-producing) Vibrio cholerae O1 or O139 from stool or vomitus, OR Serologic evidence of recent infection Case Classification Confirmed A clinically compatible illness that is laboratory confirmed An estimated 3-5 million cases and over 100,000 deaths occur each year around the world. Today, HIV and drug-resistant tuberculosis are considered epidemics. The infection is often mild or without symptoms, but can sometimes be severe. epidemic cholera: 1 n an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food Synonyms: Asiatic cholera , Indian cholera , cholera Type of: infectious disease a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact Improvements in sanitation and water supply have since eliminated cholera epidemics in the industrialized world, but the impact of the disease in the U.S. during its most formative years should not be . The name of the disease comes from a Greek word meaning "flow of bile." The person is based on what illness they have, the place refers to the place of exposure, and time refers to the time after exposure and the disease's incubation . In war-torn Yemen, reports of confirmed cholera started in late September, 2016. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food and water. Cholera has remained a major public health problem and is endemic in many countries from South Asia and the Bay of Bengal to various parts of Africa.It spreads usually through contaminated food and water, often after civil unrest or . Login . Modern sewage and water treatment have virtually eliminated cholera in industrialized countries. In its severe form, cholera is characterized by a sudden onset of acute voluminous watery diarrhoea that can rapidly lead to dehydration and death if left untreated. A review of NCSS data shows that during the first 2 years of the cholera epidemic in Haiti, the cumulative attack rate was 6.1%, with cases reported in all 10 departments. The rapid onset of symptoms such as diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting resulted in dehydration from fluid loss, lethargy, erratic heartbeat, sunken eyes and dry and shrivelled skin with a characteristic bluish tinge. In an epidemic, the source of the contamination is . The name of the disease comes from a Greek word meaning "flow of bile." A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria. Also called: Asiatic cholera Pathology an acute, infectious disease, endemic in India and China and occasionally epidemic elsewhere, characterized by profuse diarrhea, vomiting, cramps, etc. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by the infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholera. Left untreated, cholera can be fatal within hours, even in previously healthy people. epidemic_cholera has definitions from the field of medicine . cholera, an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts. Cholera infection is often mild or without symptoms, but can sometimes be severe and life-threatening. The disease particularly affects communities with poor water and sanitation infrastructure leading to outbreaks, which if not managed properly, have deadly consequences. It. Epidemic Cholera = Asiatic Cholera = Vibrio cholerae Cholera is an acute, infectious disease characterized by extreme diarrhea, vomiting, and cramps. 1. an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food Familiarity information: EPIDEMIC CHOLERA used as a noun is very rare. WikiMatrix Alternatively, the Red Death may refer to cholera; Poe would have witnessed an epidemic of cholera in Baltimore, Maryland in 1831. Causing profuse and violent cramps, vomiting and diarrhea, with dehydration so rapid and severe the blood thickens and the skin becomes deathlike and blue, cholera victims can die in a matter of hours. 1.1.1 Definition. [ ( kol-uh-ruh) ] An acute disease, and an infectious disease, caused by a kind of bacterium that affects the intestines. Although the ancient Greek physicians Hippocrates (5th-4th century bce) and Galen (2nd-3rd century ce) referred to an illness that may well have been cholera, and there are numerous hints that a cholera-like malady has been well known in the fertile delta plains of the Ganges River since antiquity, most of what is known . The CHOLERA EPIDEMIC OF 1832 began in May when an immigrant ship landed at Quebec with cases of Asiatic cholera aboard. Cholera epidemics occur in a longer cycle superimposed on . Cholera is an infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if untreated. the seat of the did not meet the case definition or did not consent to be capital Freetown and the most densely populated region in interviewed. Cholera can be a life-threatening disease caused by bacteria called Vibrio cholerae. Case Definition(s) Cholera (Vibrio cholerae O1/O139) | 1996 Case Definition; Cholera . EPIDEMIC CHOLERA (noun) The noun EPIDEMIC CHOLERA has 1 sense:. Cholera Definition Cholera is an acute infectious disease characterized by watery diarrhea that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, first identified by Robert Koch in 1883 during a cholera outbreak in Egypt. 1.1.2 Frequency and distribution Examples of cholera epidemic in a sentence, how to use it. The 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak was an epidemic of cholera affecting much of Zimbabwe from August 2008 until June 2009. toxin noun poisonous substance, usually one produced by a living organism. A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine by George Bacon Wood (1855) "epidemic cholera. . 6" by Various. VIDEO: Courier service impacts public health in Utah; VIDEO: New . A person can get cholera from unsafe food or water. Cholera, a severe diarrheal disease, was a common, fear-inducing, and often fatal occurrence in the United States in the nineteenth century. Astoundingly, when the epidemic struck New York City it prompted as many as 100,000 people, nearly half the city's population, to flee to the countryside. epidemic noun outbreak of an infectious disease able to spread rapidly. Epidemic cholera continues in Peru. An estimated 1.3 to 4 million people around the world get cholera each year and 21,000 to 143,000 people die from it. 20 examples: We also have a responsibility for them, as they have been the victims of an We could end up being on the hook for a fucking *cholera . People typically acquire cholera from contaminated water. In the past two centuries, seven pandemics (global epidemics) of cholera have carried . Noun 1. epidemic cholera - an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food Asiatic cholera, cholera, Indian cholera infectious disease - a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. A History of Epidemics in Britain by Charles Creighton (1894) "The Antecedents of epidemic cholera in India. We applied a consistent operational outbreak definition across all regions in our analysis, which assumes that cholera outbreaks are defined by time periods where cholera incidence equals or exceeds the baseline incidence (also called the "outbreak threshold") in a given region (Figure S2). Case Definition(3) Clinical description: An illness characterized by diarrhea and/or vomiting; severity is variable. Symptoms Cholera is an extremely virulent disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea. Information and translations of epidemic cholera in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. BEIRUT: Lebanon took delivery on Monday of its first vaccines to combat a worsening cholera outbreak together with sharply worded criticism of the crisis-hit country's crumbling . Treatment Cholera patients should be evaluated and treated quickly. Cholera is an acute, highly transmissible, intestinal infection caused by toxigenic bacteria Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. The recorded history of cholera is relatively short and remarkable. Matched Categories . To determine the proportion of reported cholera patients who actually have cholera and to evaluate the clinical case definition used in surveillance, we cultured rectal swabs from patients presenting with acute diarrhea in March 1992 in Trujillo, Peru. Cholera is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes. Colwell's re-definition of cholera offers Thomas a model for answering the question at the heart of Cholera: whether or not during an epidemic, endemic cholera became pathogenic because of an environmental trigger or because an external strain was introduced. Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequity and lack of social development. Related to cholera: dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid Cholera Definition Cholera is an acute infectious disease characterized by watery diarrhea that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, first identified by Robert Koch in 1883 during a cholera outbreak in Egypt. Methods The arrival of the disease prompted widespread anti-immigrant . an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food. The meaning of CHOLERA is any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms; especially : an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine. VIDEO: What caused a waterborne outbreak in Tennessee? Colwell's work "suggests" to Thomas how Victorian cholera epidemics spread along . In 1720 there was a deadly pandemic of bubonic plague. Once established, this definition remains constant over the affected territory for the entire duration of the outbreak. In the United States, cholera occurs in persons who travel to foreign countries where outbreaks of cholera are occurring and who drink contaminated water and food there, or those who eat raw or undercooked seafood, including seafood from the Gulf of Mexico. Also called Asiatic cholera. It is caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with a . Laboratory criteria for diagnosis: Isolation of toxigenic (i.e. 1: [ noun ] (medicine) an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food [4] [3] Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The disease continues to plague Yemen today in what has become the largest documented cholera epidemic of modern times. Smallpox, cholera, yellow fever, typhoid, measles, and polio are some of the worst epidemics in American history. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Propagated epidemic curves usually have a series of successively larger peaks, which are one incubation period apart. 5" by Various. Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. The cholera epidemic of 1832 killed thousands of people in Europe and North America and created mass panic across two continents. The antecedents and circumstances that made the year 1817 so critical for cholera in India, ." 3. Transmitted by food or water that has been contaminated with raw sewage, cholera is often fatal and is characterized by severe vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. So here transmission is person-to-person, rather than from a common source. Cholera epidemic in England. an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food. Cholera Prevention Steps If you live in or are visiting an area where cholera is occurring or has occurred, follow the five basic prevention steps. Typically, a case definition has criteria based on the person, place, and time. The meaning of CHOLERA is any of several diseases of humans and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms; especially : an acute diarrheal disease caused by an enterotoxin produced by a comma-shaped gram-negative bacillus (Vibrio cholerae synonym V. comma) when it is present in large numbers in the proximal part of the human small intestine. Vibrio cholerae is a natural inhabitant of the aquatic environment and also is the cause of most prevalent water-related infections in many regions of the world. Cholera diagnosis is based on a standardised clinical case definition. 1: [ noun ] (medicine) an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food [3] The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. 2. Cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. "The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. Within 2 days of case enrollment, interviewers Sierra Leone . Matched Categories . Since 1991, cholera surveillance in Peru has been based mainly on clinical recognition. English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia. The bacteria lives in warm and salty water and therefore frequents the environment of coastal regions and estuaries. Short Url. It reached Western Europe in 1831, and was carried to North America in 1832 aboard immigrant ships, breaking out in . Cholera is endemic in many areas of Asia and Africa. The bacteria typically live in waters that are somewhat salty and warm, such as estuaries and waters along coastal. Cholera is an intestinal infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria. Both children and adults can be infected and the disease remains a major public health problem. Cholera Cholera definition and MSF treatment Project Update 1 January 2001 Related Cholera In 1817, a new and terrible disease moved out of Bengal and began to spread across the world.