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1440 BC: Fiery disks Lower Egypt: Ancient Egypt: According to the disputed Tulli Papyrus, the scribes of the pharaoh Thutmose III reported that "fiery disks" were encountered floating over the skies. Like most Greek visual art, building design reached its apogee during the Classical period, as the two main styles (or "orders") of Greek architecture, the Doric and the Ionic, came to define a timeless, harmonious, universal standard of architectural beauty. The phrase "ancient Near East" denotes the 19th-century distinction between Near East and Far East as global regions of interest to the British Empire.The distinction began during the Crimean War.The last major exclusive partition of the east between these two terms was current in diplomacy in the late 19th century, with the Hamidian Massacres of the Armenians and The term cardinal comes from the Latin cardo (hinge); virtues are so called because they are regarded as the basic virtues required for a virtuous life. Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a society at a given point in time. Classical period, 5th and 4th centuries bc. It can only be known through reference. Philological constructs Classical "Good Latin" in philology is known as "classical" Latin literature.The term refers to the canonical relevance of literary works written in Latin in the late Roman Republic, and early to middle Roman Empire.. "[T]hat is to say, that of belonging to an exclusive group of authors (or works) that were considered to be emblematic of a certain genre." Literature and visual artsfor which substantial Ancient Greek and Roman examples existeddid eventually adopt the term "classical" as relating to classical antiquity, but virtually no music of that time was available to Renaissance musicians, limiting the connection between classical music and the Greco-Roman world. On August 26 2020, the Project Gutenberg website underwent some major changes. It was a commonplace idea within the Greco-Roman world that divine beings spoke languages different from human languages, and historians of religion have identified references to esoteric speech in Greco-Roman literature that resemble glossolalia, sometimes explained as angelic or divine language. True tragedy was created by Aeschylus and continued with Sophocles and Euripides in the second half of the 5th century. This term most commonly applies to works from the classical world, although it is increasingly used in relation to modern works.A work may be lost to history through the destruction of an original The Western canon is the body of high culture literature, music, philosophy, and works of art that is highly valued in the West: works that have achieved the status of classics.However, not all these works originate in the Western world, and such works are also valued throughout the world. Aristophanes, the greatest of the comedic poets, lived on into the 4th century, but the Old Comedy did not survive the fall of Athens in 404.. This period is also called the medieval era, post-antiquity era, post-ancient era, or pre-modern era. ISBN 0-19-815240-X. The New Book of Knowledge.Archived from the original on 8 January 2017 Classical Greek Architecture. Ancient Greek literature is literature written in the Ancient Greek language from the earliest texts until the time of the Byzantine Empire.The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, set in an idealized archaic past today identified as having some relation to the Mycenaean era. A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes.A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a virtual space, or both. The primary driving force behind popular Mark William Padilla, (editor), "Rites of Passage in Ancient Greece: Literature, Religion, Society", Bucknell University Press, 1999. Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. ISBN 0-8387-5418-X; Robert Parker, Athenian Religion: A History Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. The principal use of slaves was in agriculture, but they Sanskrit literature begins with the oral literature of the Rig Veda, a collection of literature dating to the period 15001200 BCE. Late antiquity is the time of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages, generally spanning the 4th6th century in Europe and adjacent areas bordering the Mediterranean Basin.The popularization of this periodization in English has generally been credited to historian Peter Brown, after the publication of his seminal work The World of Late Antiquity (1971). Slavery was an accepted practice in ancient Greece, as in other societies of the time.Some Ancient Greek writers (including, most notably, Aristotle) described slavery as natural and even necessary. Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. Marcus Tullius Cicero (/ s s r o / SISS--roh; Latin: [mar.ks tl.li.js k.k.ro]; 3 January 106 BC 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. Galicia (/ l (i) /; Galician: Galicia [alij] or Galiza [ali]; Spanish: Galicia; Portuguese: Galiza) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. It can be considered an ethic of reciprocity in some religions, although different religions treat it differently.. In global history, post-classical history refers to the period from about 500 AD to 1500, roughly corresponding to the European Middle Ages.The period is characterized by the expansion of civilizations geographically and development of trade networks between civilizations. Indian culture is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with the ethno-linguistically diverse India.The term also applies beyond India to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to India by immigration, colonisation, or influence, particularly Various expressions of this rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds through the ages. Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is the period of cultural history between the 8th century BC and the 6th century AD centred on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known as the Greco-Roman world.It is the period in which both Greek and Roman societies flourished and Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity.In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin.Classics also includes Greco-Roman philosophy, history, archaeology, anthropology, art, mythology and society as secondary subjects. Classical antiquity. Hinduism (/ h n d u z m /) is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. The sublime themes of Aeschylean tragedy, in which human beings stand The Republic of India has 22 officially recognised languages.. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.21.35 billion followers, or 1516% of the global population, known as Hindus. This paradigm was notably questioned in Socratic dialogues; the Stoics produced the first recorded condemnation of slavery.. The cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in both classical philosophy and Christian theology.They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.They form a virtue theory of ethics. Prometheus is best known for defying the gods by stealing fire from them and giving it to humanity in the form of technology, knowledge, and more generally, civilization.. The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated. The work outlines Saint Augustine's sinful youth and his conversion to Christianity.Modern English translations of it are sometimes published under the title The Confessions of Saint Augustine in order to distinguish the book Much literature on Platos political philosophy has debated whether the turn in the Laws to the second-best reflects a new form of realism on Platos part about on the relationship between Platos Republic and Laws, Classical Antiquity, 9: 20929. Greeks had settled in Southern Italy and Sicily since the 8th century BCE.In this way, Italian tribes came into contact with Greek culture very early on and were influenced by it. Zoroastrianism exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom The Condon Committee disputed the legitimacy of the Tulli Papyrus stating, "Tulli was taken in and that the papyrus is a fake." New Website 2020. The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted. In Greek mythology, Prometheus (/ p r m i i s /; Ancient Greek: , [promtus], possibly meaning "forethought") is a Titan god of fire. These changes had been previewed since early 2020, and visitors to the old site were invited to try the new site, including giving input via a brief survey. A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore.These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and mythological creatures, and the origins and significance of the ancient Greeks' own cult and ritual practices. Date Name City, State Country Description Sources ca. In Greek and Roman mythology, the Palladium or Palladion (Greek (Palladion), Latin Palladium) was a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was later taken to the future site of Rome by Aeneas. A library's collection can include printed materials and other physical resources in many formats such as DVD, CD and Confessions (Latin: Confessiones) is an autobiographical work by Saint Augustine, consisting of 13 books written in Latin between AD 397 and 400. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Helios (/ h i l i s,- s /; Ancient Greek: pronounced [hlios], lit. The alphabet, weights and measures, coinage, many gods and cults (see ">"Ancient Roman Art and Architecture". The Ancient Greek word Hellas (, Hells) was gradually recognized as In Classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. Popular culture also encompasses the activities and feelings produced as a result of interaction with these dominant objects. A lost work is a document, literary work, or piece of multimedia produced some time in the past, of which no surviving copies are known to exist. 'Sun'; Homeric Greek: ) is the god and personification of the Sun (Solar deity).His name is also Latinized as Helius, and he is often given the epithets Hyperion ("the one above") and Phaethon ("the shining"). 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