Robert Lee Maffett, the Presbyterian chaplain of Philadelphia General Hospital(PGH) in 1968, grew up opposed to abortion. Because we are made in the image of God, human beings are moral agents, endowed by the Creator with the capacity to make choices. The 1971 report on abortion of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church contains an extended discussion of Exodus 21: 22-25, and the following is a portion of that report: The term yeled in verse 22 never refers elsewhere to a child lacking recognizable human form, or to one incapable of existing outside the womb. Any minister can leave at any time to seek a call in another Presbyterian denomination that would have them [PCA, OPC, EPC, RCA, CRC, etc.]. the artificial or induced termination of a pregnancy is a matter of careful ethical decision of the patient and therefore should not be restricted by law. That said, though, I'm heartened by the leaders of ECO being so afraid of proclaiming their true nature and purpose. Simply put, abortion is murder. The strong Christian presumption is that since all life is precious to God, we are to preserve and protect it. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. ECO was formed by pastors and laypeople in response to PCUSA's decision to join the 21st century. Problem pregnancies are the result of, and influenced by, so many complicated and insolvable circumstances that we have neither the wisdom nor the authority to address or decide each situation. Religious leaders from many denominations are working to preserve access to abortion care if Roe v. Wade is overturned. (1) Minutes of the 182nd General Assembly (1970), United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., p. 891 presbyterian historical society, We may not know exactly when human life begins, and have but an imperfect understanding of God as the giver of life and of our own human existence, yet we recognize that life is precious to God, and we should preserve and protect it. I didn't want anybody, my parents, or anybody to suffer for anything I did. They're against gay people being ordained as ministers, and so started their own sub-denomination. Unitarian Universalist Association. In a statement, the UK government said the law requires it to implement recommendations made by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw) report in 2018, including. no law should impose criminal penalties against any [person] who chooses or physician who performs a medically safe abortion, and no law should sanction any action intended to harm or harass those persons contemplating or deciding to have an abortion. In one pamphlet, the Rev. Traditional Jewish teachings sanction abortion as a means of safeguarding the life and well-being of a mother. Democrats Hiding That John Fetterman is Brain Dead to Prevent Special Election? We affirm that abortion should not be used as a method of birth control. Certain religious groups, well-organized and well-funded, are increasing their efforts to overturn the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision of the Supreme Court, and to legislate a ban not only on abortion but on contraceptives as well. The Assembly adopted the committee's report, which reaffirmed reproductive choice, deplored harassment of women seeking abortions, protested the ongoing terror campaigns against abortion clinics and urged congregations to start volunteer networks to escort women to abortion clinics. Pastors have a duty to counsel with and pray for those who face decisions about problem pregnancies. In regard to problems that arise in late pregnancies, the 217th General Assembly (2006) adopted the following position: We affirm that the lives of viable unborn babies those well-developed enough to survive outside the womb if delivered ought to be preserved and cared for and not aborted. Presbyterian Women (PW) is an inclusive and caring community of women, committed to working toward Gods promise of wholeness for all people. Poverty, unjust societal realities, sexism, racism, and inadequate supportive relationships may render a woman virtually powerless to choose freely. The overturning of Roe v. Wade will have drastic negative impacts on individuals around the nation, with the greatest burden falling on low-income communities of color. %%EOF Three New Messages For First Time In 2+ (WATCH) Dr. Toby Rogers: FDA Wants to Scrap Future COVID-19 Tunnels and Jail Cells Under DCNow EXPOSED! %PDF-1.6 % The PCUS held common cause with the UPCUSA on abortion through the 1960s and 1970s. Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians (ECO) Essential Tenets 1. The overturning of Roe v. Wade will have drastic negative impacts on individuals around the nation, with the greatest burden falling on low-income communities of color. Michelle Bartel of the Presbytery of Wabash Valley was called on to pray. For any choice, we are accountable to God; however, even when we err, God offers to forgive us.(2). . Bodily autonomy is a basic human right that cannot be silenced nor legislated away. Its not by accidental timing the Supreme Court decision happened today.. Wake up to the day's most important news. sponsoring agencies that offer viable alternatives to abortion. As a community, the church challenges the faithful to exercise their moral agency responsibly.(5). (9), The previous excerpts and the areas of substantial agreement on the issue of abortion have been the cornerstone for the atmosphere of open debate and mutual respect for a variety of opinions during the past 30 years. (3), The church also affirms the value of children and the importance of nurturing, protecting and advocating their well-being. Attached for your information is a brief comparison endstream endobj 285 0 obj <. Boy, for a guy who likes to sidestep the big, hot issues And what deft sidestepping Rev. The strong Christian presumption is that since all life is precious to God, we are to preserve and protect it. Has no formal stand. While the biggest news to come out of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)'s 221st General Assembly in Detroit last week was the decision to allow clergy to officiate same-sex weddings in states where gay marriage is legal, pro-life groups are calling out the denomination for its weak stance on protecting babies who survive botched abortions. Even those denominations that support the right of a woman to choose a legal abortion, believe that abortion is most-often not the right choice. Abortion ought to be an option of last resort. Here is more info on the account that posted that. Thats what the policy is all about, said JoAnne Sharp, co-moderator of ACWC and an advisor to the task force, the balance between family and service to the church., On Thursday, the committee passed three measures strengthening mental health ministry across the denomination. Sign up for emails so youll be in the know about PWs programs, resources and impact on the world! uuid:3c5eda1a-d845-314e-8b5c-8686efded080 Over the past 20 years as a pastor, Ive cringed every time I had to clarify for the congregation some confusing message about sexuality coming from our denomination that they may have heard or read about in the media. Read a statement from the Presbyterian Peace Fellowship about accompaniment and action in response to this ruling. The 1992 General Assembly approved the report of theSpecial Committee on Problem Pregnancies and Abortion, which included an affirmation that abortion should not be used as a method of birth control., The affirmation echoed language used by opponents of abortion, who frequently argued that because other methods of contraception exist, all abortions are elective and casual. The strong stance taken by the Roman Catholic Church has underpinned many of the pro-life groups which have been formed to challenge the legalisation of abortion. The Rev. We are deeply outraged, saddened, and mortified by this decision! The considered decision of a woman to terminate a pregnancy can be a morally acceptable, though certainly not the only or required, decision. Human choices should not be made in a moral vacuum, but must be based on Scripture, faith and Christian ethics. There were many aspects of the discernment process that made me proud of our church as well as of the governing body of our denomination. Yet it baffles me why the "gathering" in San Diego in Februay features John Ortberg, senior pastor at Menlo Park Presbyterian Church. He also heard that the administration of Mayor Frank Rizzo had ordered OB-GYNs working for the city to perform compulsory abortions on any and all women on welfare. endstream endobj startxref This is one of the few times that the Supreme Court has invalidated a precedent decision previously considered a constitutional right. Q Returns! Fortunately, as time has passed, those conversations are getting increasingly rare and I am able to make reference to my church home without feeling that I may be prejudicing anyone against me. At the 220th General Assembly in 2012 we affirmed, no law should impose criminal penalties against any [person] who chooses or physician who performs a medically safe abortion, and no law should sanction any action intended to harm or harass those persons contemplating or deciding to have an abortion., We have long held that God alone is Lord of the conscienceand has endowed all humans with the moral agency to make choices. Click for excerpt from The Ploughhand, Robert Lee Maffett, after 1977. We anticipate that people are going to become even poorer. Responding to Overture 44, on unscriptural views of marriage, divorce, and infanticide, the commissioners wrote, This Assembly regards the destruction by parents of their own offspring, before birth, with abhorrence, as a crime against God and against nature., A century later the 1962 UPCUSA General Assembly adopted the report of itsCommittee on Responsible Marriage and Parenthoodholding that abortion could not bean individual decision on the part of the physician and couple. I mostly tried to avoid getting defensive and to listen respectfully. 284 0 obj <> endobj PCA was created in 1973 when 260 conservative Presbyterian churches left the more liberal Presbyterian Church in . PCUSA shares a common background with its theologically conservative counterpart, Presbyterian Church of America (PCA). Presbyterians Pro-Life began organizing in 1984, and had its first exhibit booth at the 1985 General Assembly. They'll readily learn of ECO's desire to "unite around a shared theological core.". We stand with the words of our General Assembly and our fundamental belief in Gods sovereignty. A Northern Ireland Presbyterian minister is creating waves after she began advocating for abortion against the church's teachings. Assemblies of God, "Sanctity of Human . As a Presbyterian church, ECO adheres to Reformed theology and Presbyterian polity. We invite you to become a WeLoveTrump insider. The Roman Catholic Church opposes abortion. Our desire is to make this issue a less visible aspect of our public face to the community so that we can do a better job communicating the core truth of the Gospel to our neighbors. Abortion is a matter of the life or death of a human being made in God's image (Genesis 1:26-27; 9:6). Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Central to Calvin's theology is the concept of predestination, essentially the belief that God has foreordained salvation for some people, known as the "elect." Calvin did not see . 2014-12-31T21:30:50-05:00 Possible justifying circumstances would include medical indications of severe physical or mental deformity, conception as a result of rape or incest, or conditions under which the physical or mental health of either woman or child would be gravely threatened. Marchers in a pro-abortion rally, November 22, 1971. application/pdf Presbyterians have struggled with the issue of abortion for more than 30 years, beginning in 1970 when the General Assembly, the national governing body of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), declared that "the artificial or induced termination of a pregnancy is a matter of careful ethical decision of the patient . The possibility of such a usage here . HSB-09, from the Special Committee to Study the Reformed Perspective on Christian Education, is on requiring boundary training for certified Christian educators. Relying on foundations of Christian belief, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) provides clear guidance regarding personal agency and choice. As a community, the church challenges the faithful to exercise their moral agency responsibly.(5). Presbyterianism has its roots in the teachings of John Calvin, a leader of the Protestant Reformation. The committee has two items of business scheduled for its final day on Saturday. After an abortion law took effect in Texas last fall that allows private citizens to sue someone who performs an abortion or helps someone obtain one after six weeks of pregnancy, Rabbi Mara. Copyright 2020 All Rights Reserved. Abortion is a personal decision that cannot be summed up in soundbites: The Presbyterian General Assembly use this language to express its stance on abortion. ECO honchos! The Church should actively oppose the killing of human embryos through the extraction of stem cells for medical research or treatment. We are all carrying some heavy weight today, said Madison McKinney, the ACWCs co-chair. The United Methodist Church affirms the sanctity of life in these two statements in the Social Principles: Our belief in the sanctity of unborn human life makes us reluctant to approve abortion. (6), This General Assembly holds this statement as its position on a Christian response to problems that arise late in pregnancies. It has been one of the faster-growing denominations in the United States, growing tenfold since 1983. Robert Lee Maffett, the Presbyterian chaplain of Philadelphia General Hospital, protested the ongoing terror campaigns against abortion clinics, systematic campaign of anti-abortion terror, Contact Presbyterian Investment and Loan Program, Racial Equity & Women's Intercultural Ministries. In a 6 to 3 vote, the Supreme Court overturned the historic Roe v. Wade decision. In cases where problems of life or health of the mother arise in a pregnancy, the church supports efforts to protect the life and health of both the mother and the baby. The committee [on problem pregnancies and abortion] agreed that there are no biblical texts that speak expressly to the topic of abortion, but that taken in their totality the Holy Scriptures are filled with messages that advocate respect for the woman and child before and after birth. The Rev. abortion, Our Reformed Tradition recognizes that people do not always make moral choices, and forgiveness is central to our faith. The history of the Protestant churches' witness on the abortion issue in the last 30 years has been complex, contradictory, and challenging.In the early 1970s, there was a sudden capitulation to the secular pro-abortion persuasion on the part of several mainline Protestant denominations. For decades, the anti-abortion movement has been fueled by Christian leaders, who say life starts at conception. . This Supreme Court decision also runs counter to denominational beliefs. Evangelical Lutheran Church In America. During the colonial period, the legality of abortion varied from colony to colony and reflected . . If your convictions are so great they've compelled you to found a "breakaway movement," why aren't they great enough for you to be explicit about what it is you're breaking away from? Peggy Howland and the Rev. The Rev. The Biden Administration must use its executive authorities to guarantee reproductive freedom. history, All other products, names and services are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. . Poverty, unjust societal realities, sexism, racism, and inadequate supportive relationships may render a woman virtually powerless to choose freely.(9). Albany CCS was careful to remain an information provider; women had to contact doctors themselves. In the 1950s and 1960s, prohibitions against abortion drove anywhere between 200,000 and 1.2 million women to obtain illegal abortions. We look to our churches to provide pastoral and tangible support to women in problem pregnancies and to surround these families with a community of care. Howland, the 12th ordained woman in the UPCUSA, served on the board of Planned Parenthood of Passaic County, New Jersey in the early 1960s. However, for the non-believers whom we hope to draw into our community of faith, such a reputation functions effectively as a non-believer repellant. A typical resident of our neighborhood would be unlikely to give the Gospel a fair hearing from the pulpit or from individual testimony if he or she thought that homophobia was in any way connected to what we are advocating through our church. We reject the use of violence and/or abusive language either in protest of or in support of abortion. Congregations have a duty to pray for and support those who face these choices, to offer support for women and families to help make unwanted pregnancies less likely to occur, and to provide practical support for those facing the birth of a child with medical anomalies, birth after rape or incest, or those who face health, economic, or other stresses. However, I dreaded making the announcements about the discernment meetings as well as giving reports from the meetings to the gathered church in worship. Topics: "I think the piece that is under-acknowledged is the extent to which this is an issue of religious freedom. We anticipate that this will certainly hurt Black people, Indigenous people, people of color more than it will those of us who are white.. Release from Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice, 1994. All rights reserved. 8. While their official documentation does not recommend abortion, it does permit abortions for any reason. On Friday, committee members unanimously passed a fourth, HSB-10, a commissioners resolution called On Addressing Mental Health Challenges at Every Level of the Church., The resolution commends the Board of Pensions for its work in widely interpreting a focus on wholeness and mental health across the church. It encourages the Board of Pensions to focus further attention on the promotion of mental health initiatives specifically with respect to [Plan members] culture, race and ethnicity as they continue to exercise Christs compassionate response to Plan members who are hurting., It also urges the Board of Pensions to commission a study to examine and propose policy and process changes, if needed, to ensure compassion and response to requests from Plan members for mental health assistance and/or psychiatric disability.. The Presbyterian Church celebrates the diversity of all genders and recognizes that access to full reproductive healthcare is a right deserved by anyone who bears children. This article contains content that may be distressing to readers including accounts of abortion and violence. Support our siblings affected by disaster, hunger and oppression through One Great Hour of Sharing. 0 Presbyterian Women is the womens organization of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). In a 6 to 3 vote, the Supreme Court overturned the historicRoe v. Wade Supreme Court decision which confirmed a pregnant persons constitutional right to choose whether or not to terminate during the early months of their pregnancy. The abortion question focuses on the personhood of the woman, who in turn considers the potential personhood of the fetus in terms of the multiple dimensions of her own history and the future. Let us sit in this pain and rise together in anger to fuel the change that is needed., Earlier, committee member the Rev. In fact, these and other progressive faith. While this decision does not make abortion illegal, it removes constitutional protection giving states the ability to issue bans. The committee has two items of business scheduled for its final day on Saturday. But we are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother and the unborn child. The church has a responsibility to provide public witness and to offer guidance, counsel and support to those who make or interpret laws and public policies about abortion and problem pregnancies. And that's fair enough. The PCUSA and the PCA have shared history dating back to French theologian John Calvin (1509-1564) and the Protestant Reformation. Presbyterian Historical Society ->, Tags: Some of the OB-GYNs Howland referred women to were in England, some in Japan and others in Philadelphia.The Rev. Presbyterian Church (USA) Union For Reform Judaism. We value your opinions, and would love to see you add to the discussion! Howland changed her mind. 5638 Hollister Ave. Suite 210, Goleta, CA 93117. (4) Minutes of the 217th General Assembly (2006), Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), p. 905 Committee members also overwhelmingly approved HSB-06, On Amending G-2.0284 and Recommendations Regarding a Family Leave Policy, from the Family Leave Policy Task Force. hbbd``b`z$g Z@D D@cAK @Bb``Mg8 % We find it to be consistent with current General Assembly policy on Problem Pregnancies and Abortion (1992), and supersedes General Assembly statements of 2002 and 2003 on late-term pregnancies and abortion.(7). Humans are empowered by the spirit prayerfully to make significant moral choices, including the choice to continue or end a pregnancy. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. . 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