A homeland for the Jewish people is an idea rooted in Jewish history, religion, and culture. According to historical Muslim sources, they spoke a language other than Arabic, which al-Tabari claims was Persian. Yemenite Jews or Yemeni Jews or Teimanim (from Hebrew: Yehudei Teman; Arabic: ) are those Jews who live, or once lived, in Yemen, and their descendants maintaining their customs.Between June 1949 and September 1950, the overwhelming majority of Yemen's Jewish population immigrated to Israel in Operation Magic Carpet. In 1473, the first Jewish press was established in Naples. In Spain and Portugal, olives are a In this sense, Jewish Renewal is an approach to Judaism that can be found within segments of any of the Jewish denominations". The music of Israel is a combination of Jewish and non-Jewish music traditions that have come together over the course of a century to create a distinctive musical culture. The Shidduch (Hebrew: , pl. The first reliable document attesting the presence of Jews in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is the charter of 1388 granting privileges to the Jews in Trakai. Judaism (Hebrew: Yah) is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. The term also refers to an emerging Jewish movement, the Jewish Renewal movement, which describes itself as "a worldwide, transdenominational movement grounded in Judaism's prophetic and mystical traditions". The traditional tajine pottery, sometimes painted or glazed, consists of two parts: a circular base unit that is flat with low sides and a large cone- or dome-shaped cover that sits on the base during cooking.The cover is designed to return all condensation to the bottom. The whole, ground, cracked, or bruised mustard seeds are mixed with water, vinegar, lemon juice, wine, or other liquids, salt, and often other flavorings and spices, to create a paste or sauce ranging in color They are also found in Latin American cuisine and the cuisine of the Philippines and in other areas that have received immigration from Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in the Southwestern United States and France. In the Mahra area (the extreme east), several non-Arabic languages (including Mehri) are spoken. Veidlinger, Jeffrey. The history of the Jews in Greece can be traced back to at least the fourth century BCE. It has its roots as an organized religion in the Middle East during the Bronze Age. Jewish Film Directory: a guide to more than 1200 films of Jewish interest from 32 countries over 85 years. The Jewish question, also referred to as the Jewish problem, was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century European society that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews.The debate, which was similar to other "national questions", dealt with the civil, legal, national, and political status of Jews as a minority within society, particularly in Europe during As of 2020, the world's "core" Jewish population (those identifying as Jews above all else) was estimated at 14.8 million, 0.2% of the 7.95 billion worldwide population. A churro (Spanish pronunciation: , Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a type of fried dough from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine. Schmaltz (also spelled schmalz or shmalz) is rendered (clarified) chicken or goose fat.It is an integral part of traditional Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, where it has been used for centuries in a wide array of dishes, such as chicken soup, latkes, matzah brei, chopped liver, matzah balls, fried chicken, and many others, either as a cooking fat, spread, or flavor enhancer. The Crown Publishing Group, 1988. In Judaism, yetzer hara (Hebrew: yer hara ) is the congenital inclination to do evil, by violating the will of God.The term is drawn from the phrase "the imagination of the heart of man [is] evil" ( , yetzer lev-ha-adam ra), which occurs twice at the beginning of the Torah (Genesis 6:5 and Genesis 8:21). Most of the population was murdered during This number rises to 18 million with the addition of the "connected" Jewish population, including those who say they are partly Jewish or that have Jewish backgrounds from at least one Jewish parent, and rises The oldest and the most characteristic Jewish group that has inhabited Greece are the Romaniotes, also known as "Greek Jews. The name conferred upon a person in early Biblical times was generally connected with some circumstance of that person's birthseveral of Jacob's sons are recorded as having received their names in this manner (Genesis 30). In 1288, after Dominican priests spread anti-Jewish sentiments, the Kingdom of Naples issued an expulsion order for the Jews and in 1293 any Jews still in Naples were forced to convert. Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white/yellow mustard, Sinapis alba; brown mustard, Brassica juncea; or black mustard, Brassica nigra).. Generally, it was the mother who chose the name, as in the case of Jacob's sons, but there were occasions on which the father chose the child's name, In 1159, when Benjamin of Tudela visited the city, he noted that 500 Jewish families lived in the city. The gathering together of the scattered Jewish settlers in sufficient numbers and with enough power to form communities and to obtain Early history. "The term "Greek Jew" is predominantly used for any Jew that lives in or originates from the modern region of Greece.. Aside from the Romaniotes, a distinct Jewish The hearty cuisine of Ashkenazi Jews was based on centuries of living in the cold climate of Central and Eastern Europe, whereas the lighter, "sunnier" cuisine of Sephardi Jews was affected by life in the Mediterranean region.. Each Jewish community has its traditional dishes, often revolving around specialties from their home country. shidduchim , Aramaic ) is a system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to one another in Orthodox Jewish communities for the purpose of marriage. Ethnic groups. For almost 150 years, musicians have sought original stylistic elements that would define the emerging national spirit. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and faithfully transmitted ever since.. Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. The Jewish tribes of Arabia were ethnic groups professing the Jewish faith that inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before and during the advent of Islam.In Islamic tradition, the Jewish tribes of the Hejaz were seen as the offspring of the ancient Hebrews. The origin of the Jews of Lithuania has been a subject of much speculation. Borek or burek is a filled Anatolian, Balkan, Cypriot, Middle Eastern and Central Asian pie made of a thin flaky dough such as filo with a variety of fillings, such as meat, cheese, spinach or potatoes. The Jewish aspiration to return to Zion , generally associated with divine redemption, has suffused Jewish religious thought since the destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian exile . Trowbridge: Flicks Books, 1992 ISBN 0-9489117-2-7 298p. A cabbage roll is a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings.It is common to the cuisines of Central, Northern, Eastern and Southeastern Europe and much of Western Asia, Northern China, as well as parts of North Africa. Jachnuna Yemenite Jewish pastry, traditionally served on Shabbat morning; Kabsaa mixed rice dish, served on a communal platter; Komrohmade with fava beans, garlic, ghee, black pepper, and salt; Mandimeat and rice with a special blend of spices, cooked in a pit underground; Samak mofa [clarification needed]; Shafut typically made with lahoh (a Boreks are mainly associated with the areas of the Anatolia, Middle East, Armenia, and also with the former Ottoman Empire, including the Balkans and the Caucasus, Eastern European and Languages. Gabler, Neal. Aliyah (US: / l i /, UK: / -/; Hebrew: lyy, lit. The history of the Jews in Croatia dates back to at least the 3rd century, although little is known of the community until the 10th and 15th centuries [when?According to the 1931 census, the community numbered 21,505 members, and it is estimated that on the eve of the Second World War the population was around 25,000 people. That process can be improved by adding cold water into the specially designed well at the top of the lid. The history of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel is about the history and religion of the Jews, who originated in the Land of Israel, and have maintained physical, cultural, and religious ties to it ever since.First emerging in the later part of the 2nd millennium BCE as an outgrowth of southern Canaanites, the Hebrew Bible claims that a United Israelite monarchy existed starting Orthodox Judaism, therefore, advocates a strict observance of Jewish law, or halakha, Predominantly Arab; but also a minority of Horn Africans, South Asians, and Europeans.Formerly home to a Jewish diaspora community but now has 0 Jews. ISBN 0-385-26557-3. Jewish holidays, also known as Jewish festivals or Yamim Tovim (Hebrew: , lit. The history of the Jews in Austria probably begins with the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation [citation needed].Over the course of many centuries, the political status of the community rose and fell many times: during certain periods, the Jewish community prospered and enjoyed political equality, and during other periods it suffered pogroms, deportations to Arabic is the official language; English is also used in official and business circles. Meat fillings are traditional in Europe, and include beef, lamb, or pork seasoned with garlic, onion, and spices. 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