The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. ii. What was their main role? how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? Greeks. In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther's ideas for political and economic reasons. His friends at the library nicknamed him Pentathlos, or athlete who competes in five different events. Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first accurate measurement of the circumference of the Earth. Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. iv. at$17.80$4,000variablecost$6,615fixedcost. The Delian League was formed. lost its battles with its enemies. a play with very satirical themes or tones Please tell us if you find this answer relevant and rate it. Duane W. Roller provides a rich background, including a history of the text and its reception, a biography of Eratosthenes, and a comprehensive account of ancient Greek geographical thought and of Eratosthenes' pioneering contribution to it. became a powerful empire. a Christian group that operates within another religion. The new coins lost value because of inflation. Eratosthenes was a Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer who made many contributions to science. Latin is an older form of modern-day English. Hippocrates is perhaps the most well-known for his scientific advancements in medicine. iii. Persia had fewer soldiers than Greece to fight its battles. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. wealth and power. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. bring together the city's elected officials. she was the protector of the city of Athens. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. pieces of bronze. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. How was Julius Caesar killed? Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to. On the asset side, the entries under securities and loans remained unchanged. women How are these elements of Judaism still visible in modern Christianity? He had payments of$150 and $60 and an$89.95 credit. In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. People began to feel that government service was a burden. Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. inflation. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. Who forced the emperor from power? The total area of Alexander IIIs empire stretched from. Soldiers became less loyal to their generals. conquering the world His mathematical work is known principally from the writings of the Greek geometer Pappus of Alexandria, and his geographical work from the first two books of the Geography of the Greek geographer Strabo. Three hundred Athenians famously fought to the death. He developed military tactics that still apply today. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? What is a sect? Among his other many accomplishments were the creation of the first map of the world and the invention of an algorithm known as the sieve of Eratosthenes, which is used to identify prime numbers. He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. One contribution of Eratosthenes was trhat he was the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth and also the tilt of earths axis. This map shows Alexander III's empire What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? to spread literature throughout the republic The Peloponnesian War lasted for almost According to this map, the Tang Dynasty was mostly located in. Renaissance. The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? Only men were allowed to become citizens. He didn't have to exchange information. A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. Senators are elected into office for life. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. The new coins were rejected by the people. ruled the entire world. the end of the Peloponnesian War. beginning of Rome's expansion. Roman education was reserved for slaves. 536 BCE Roman women had many more rights than other women of the time. rough, angry ideas. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. At Syene (now Aswn), some 800 km (500 miles) southeast of Alexandria in Egypt, the Suns rays fall vertically at noon at the summer solstice. unclear. Had he used Eratosthenes' figure instead, Columbus would have known he was not yet in Asia when he landed in the New World. Christ comes from the Greek word for. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. People increased support of the army under the threat of invasion. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? citizenship. to convert Romans. the death of Alexander the Great. \text { Rates per direct labor hr., } \\ Greeks. By continuing well Julius Caesar's assassination led to the After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. Athens lost its ruler and its power. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved Eratosthenes calculated that Earths circumference was 250,000 stadia (about 46,000 miles) around 5 percent less than modern measurements show today! Constantine 10 BCE. By solving the equation, he calculateda circumference of 250,000 stadia, or 25,000 miles (40,000 kilometers). four. He was baptized at death. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. As a young man, he traveled to Athens to pursue his studies. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." Direct link to Davin V Jones's post He didn't have to exchang. In the 3rd century BC, Hellenistic astronomy established the roughly spherical shape of Earth as a physical fact and calculated the Earth's circumference. mercy. twenty years. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. citizenship. before he invaded Rome. Eratosthenes could measure the angle of the Suns rays off the vertical by dividing the length of the leg opposite the angle (the length of the shadow) by the leg adjacent to the angle (the height of the pole). pieces of marble. His writings included a poem inspired by astronomy, as well as works on the theatre and on ethics. The Delian League was formed. to allow citizens to see and understand the law The Peloponnesian War ended. Most of Eratostheness writings have been lost, but other scholars reported his work and findings which were extensive. match. Rosenberg, Matt. Alexandria was a Greek city-state that invented drama and democracy. During the Golden Age of Athens, a tribute was dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. He was a polymath, someone with expert knowledge of a range of topics. Aristotle to unify people of the world, Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. Two consuls run the executive branch. Euphrates the clergy. Carthage. Roman women had many more rights than other women of the time. Democracy developed in Athens around iv. Famous People Who Worked at the Ancient Library of Alexandria, How to Determine the Geometry of a Circle, Euclid of Alexandria and His Contributions to Geometry, Al-Khwarizmi Was a Pioneer in Algebra, Astronomy, and Math, The Rise of Islamic Geography in the Middle Ages, Famous People Who Studied Geography and Renowned Geographers, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. bridge. Rome was no longer a center of trade. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." Several sources of error crept into Eratostheness calculations and our interpretation of them. A reconstruction of Eratostheness c. 194 BCE map of the world, from E.H. Bunburys 1883, Eratosthenes heard about a famous well in the Egyptian city of Swenet (Syene in Greek, and now known as Aswan), on the Nile River. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? We do not know what he looked like. classical era. Alexander III became king. Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? Athens. 4. How Many Gods are There in Ancient Greece? Rome began to lose territory after the Pax Romana because its Pericles Eratosthenes lived to be about 82 years old, when he starved himself to death because he feared the onset of blindness. The Persians conquered the Athenians but were soon stopped by the Spartans. 30 BCE. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Eratosthenes was an Ancient Greek scientist born in the town of Cyrene in about 276 BC. Which answer best describes what this means? What was the reason for Julius Caesars assassination? 236 BCE, How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Why did the Roman Empire produce more coins? Athens and Sparta declined. A plague broke out in Athens. aqueducts. one god. They were reserved mainly for civilians, not troops. Direct link to Hunter_of_Hearts's post how did they exchange the, Posted 3 years ago. their belief in the afterlife embraced a new leader to undermine his authority. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Taxes went down, and the gap between the rich and poor decreased. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. Golden Age. Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of figure of the Earth as a sphere.The earliest documented mention of the concept dates from around the 5th century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. By taking the angle of the shadow (7.2 degrees) and dividing it into the 360 degrees of a circle (360 divided by 7.2 yields 50), Eratosthenes could then multiply the distance between Alexandria and Syene by the result to determine the circumference of the Earth. architecture. The Roman philosophy of stoicism promoted The Hellenistic civilization included a blend of Greek culture with He computed the circumference of planet Earth. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesuss death unique? They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. homemaking. Only about half the population were citizens. Most Greek scholars by the time of Aristotle (384322 BCE) agreed that Earth was a sphere, but none knew how big it was. she was the leader of the gods. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. stock of weapons began to run out. Which of the following had the greatest influence on early Roman culture? He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? 300 BCE. Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? This was a major opportunity, and Eratosthenes was excited to accept the position. Eratosthenes only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about the constellations, which gives a description and story for each constellation, as well as a count of the number of stars contained in it, but the attribution of this work has been doubted by some scholars. two 50 BCE. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. pity. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. golf matches. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. Which list states events in the rise of Macedonia in the correct chronological order? end of the Delian League. to spread Jesus's teachings Diffusion Let us complete them for you. (c) For the explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is an important factor in union decline. Direct link to ekellystudent's post i agree the greeks just w, Posted 3 years ago. the birth of Alexander the Great. He also created an improved star chart that included all 1,027 stars visible from Alexandria at night with respect to latitude and longitude so it could be used by sailors or travelers on land or sea who needed directions at night. expansive borders faced constant attack. Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers? Which statement best describes the roads of the Roman Empire? the start of the Peloponnesian War. Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army created a second capital in Byzantium. three Herod, According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to After hearing about a deep well at Syene (near the Tropic of Cancer and modern-day Aswan) where sunlight only struck the bottom of the well on the summer solstice, Eratosthenes worked out a method by which he could calculate the circumference of the Earth using basic geometry. Eratosthenes' method of measuring Earth's circumference, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes, Famous Scientists - Biography of Eratosthenes, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Where do Muslim pilgrims travel to as part of their religion? The people realized the coins were worth more money than before. The Peloponnesian War ended. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. government. give citizens direct input into the government. education. His first calculations came out almost exactly correct, but he revised the distance between Rhodes and Alexandria, which resulted in a number comparable to about 18,000 miles (about 29,000 kilometers), some 28 percent smaller than the actual circumference. Rome and renamed it Constantinople. to help you write a unique paper. 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