[16], Pismo Beach adopted the name "Clam Capital of the World" in the 1950s, though this motto is no longer used. Tweets. June 07, 2008 at 11:27 AM, Posted by: Pismo Beach is located on the Rancho Pismo Mexican land grant made to Jos Ortega, grandson of Jos Francisco Ortega, in 1840. Ready SLO (County Emergency Information) . Clueless, which turns 25 this week, is actually a remarkably faithful Austen adaptation. Four people were killed in San Luis Obispo County during the first four months of the year due to storm related causes. Busy Phillips Is Not Like a Regular Mom, Shes a Cool Mom, Theres nothing wrong with Busy Phillips being cast as Mrs. George in the upcoming, In Search of Tom and Katies Bubba Painting, Maybe punting on the larger plot can be forgiven if we get a sweet. | When Tai says to Cher and Dionne "I've never had straight friends before", what did she mean? But it also forces her to quit complaining and start figuring out how to hold herself to a higher standard. It is part of the Five Cities Area, a cluster of cities in that area of San Luis Obispo County. "Well," she explained, "There was a huge flood, or something, but the Pismo Beach Disaster League pulled through and I guess they're all sorted now.". Every week for the foreseeable future, Vulture will be selecting one film to watch as part of ourFriday Night Movie Club. Several parts of Pismo Beach and Oceano Dunes have reopened along the Central Coast. You didnt think anything horrible could be happening in Pismo Beach.. [10] The estimated population was 8,072 at the 2020 census, up from 7,655 in the 2010 census. Twitter. The second coming of Pismo Beach name-drops happened in the 1990s. Historical Sites in Moab and Cedar City in Southern Utah and the Arizona Strip What's the pismo beach disaster? External Reviews Tom and Katie will learn how to respectfully set boundaries and get along at some point, but right now its not going so well. ABCosmos 6 mo. Posted by: Specialties: Nestled halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, The Cliffs Hotel and Spa is perched atop bluffs overlooking some of the world's most pristine beaches. Its possible Fields liked the name Pismo so much he worked it into several movies, but I didnt have time to comb through his entire catalog. They come here just to kind of unwind, have a great time, recreate and enjoy themselves.. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 6.89% of the population. For Sale. Floyd Calvert bought and developed much of the land in 1926. [10] The estimated population was 8,072 at the 2020 census, up from 7,655 in the 2010 census. This email will be used to sign into all New York sites. In 1846 Jos Ortega sold Rancho Pismo to Isaac Sparks. The eight-inch (20cm) shell of a Pismo clam (Tivela stultorum) is on display at the Pismo Beach Chamber of Commerce. Kayak Tours of Pismo Beach, Shell Beach, Avila Beach and Morro Bay along with Surf Lessons and Rentals since 1962. First of all, shes not an idiot and shes not completely devoid of compassion. She created a fun, escapist rom-com that, 25 years after its release on July 19, 1995, remains one of the most beloved teen movies of all time. I was dismayed to discover that this was something made up entirely for the film and never really happened. What was SLO Countys heaviest snow storm? Disaster. And make sure to visit the quaint town of Cambria while you're up there. It was never put back. His body was found in San Luis Creek near San Luis Bay Drive a day later. We invite you to take a look at our rich history. Pacific Dunes Ranch RV Resort is the most unique RV resort in California's Pismo Beach region, with rolling sand dunes and rollicking waves in the beautiful Oceano Preserve. In one scene, she proves that she remembers Hamlet better than a self-righteous college student does, albeit because Cher watched the Mel Gibson version. It comes from the French phrase "rpondez s'il vous plat" which translates literally as "respond, if it pleases you" or, more pointedly, as "please respond" or "a response is requested." 1. In early times, the area was thought of as a place to spend several months, relaxing and enjoying the surroundings. ), has to remind her that Lucys from El Salvador and that its extremely disrespectful to say what Cher just said. Early advertisements for the El Pizmo Inn encouraged visitors to come and enjoy the fine duck hunting and the pleasant surroundings. The 1900s were wild times in Pismo Beach. hoya saxa. Originally Tai fell for skater Travis, but Cher tried to set up Tai with "it boy" Elton to boost her popularity. At the majority of cafes and coffee houses they have free wifi and they seem to encourage people to use it. 1,124 likes. The site of James Deans 1955 car crash was underwater. clueless, Disaster, Flood, hearst castle, National Parks, nature, outdoors, park, pfeiffer, pinnacles, Pismo Beach, raptor, travel blog, trip, vacation. A small hand car track led out to the end of the pier. There were 5,585 housing units at an average density of 414.4 per square mile (160.0/km2), of which 2,336 (60.9%) were owner-occupied, and 1,498 (39.1%) were occupied by renters. Sure, I'd heard about it in passing, but I was in kindergarten in 1995, and most of the '90s were a hazy blur. For decades of teens, this "disaster" became the call to action for the . The hardiness zone is 9b/10a, which is a full zone higher than Cape Hatteras. Price purchased some of the property in 1854. So I did a little online research and had to carefully break it to my girlfriend that the Pismo Beach Disaster was a creation of Amy Heckerling, the writer of Clueless, which happens to be one of my girlfriend's favorite movies. We went into SLO and that too is quaint. In 1875, Price took the first step toward funding the community of Pismo Beach when he built a hotel on the road from Arroyo Grande to the Peoples Wharf in Avila Beach. But she was also a satirist who highlighted societal and economic inequities in a tone so wickedly wry that it could render most would-be boasters mute. holy land tours | The bar has been . It was not planned for recreation as such it was a commercial venture designed in part to save freight fees for South County products. Laura asked me what had happened and so I googled it. Tai: You're a virgin who can't drive. 2023 Vox Media, LLC. And the writers of Clueless are probably laughing as they unwrap new sporting equipment and set out some saumon gravelax to enjoy. Historical Sites in Toronto, Niagara Falls, Finger Lakes in Western New York and South Central Ontario, Tags: baker. All of the burgers/salads were named after famous writers, I had a Sylvia Plath salad and Laura had a Jane Austen sandwich. May 25, 2008 at 01:05 PM. Tar is plentiful in the region, and Native Chumash people used Pismos natural tar wells to waterproof their canoes. High waves hit the pier and walkways near the ocean Wednesday night. Route 12. View details. All of these are modernized echoes of events and relationships in Emma. ET. special collections librarian. Waage theorizes that Hearsts guests went back to Hollywood and talked Pismo up, which helped create its notoriety. For someone who has reduced mobility, emergency planning requires some additional . In the movie Clueless (1995), reference is made to a fictitious "Pismo Beach disaster." In the I Love Lucy TV series episode "Lucy Gets In Pictures" (aired February 21, 1955), Lucy (Lucille Ball) mentions Pismo Beach as one of the locations that she and her best friend, Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance), want to visit. Buildings in Pismo Beach in this undated historical photograph include a clam stand and smoke shop, with the beach in the background. aperol, blood orange, fresh orange, champagne. The big altruistic acts that signify a change in Cher are, again, ironically comical in scale. Its nun versus AI in Damon Lindelofs new series. Nope, wasn't picking up on any of this in 1995. But clams alone might not have been what put Pismo Beach on screenwriters radar. Show more. | . Kreuzberg also encouraged people to go and read in there so it had a relaxed atmosphere. Its the first reference Pismo Beach Mayor Ed Waage mentions to me when I call him up to find out what makes Pismo Beach so alluring to screenwriters. By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from us. The Southern Pacific Railroad also helped tourism in Pismo Beach. He paid $45,OOO for 41 acres between the ocean and the highways. Taking off from a point below the present Main Street, remnants of the pilings may still be seen at very low tides. We just want to dive into a pool without having to hold onto our bottoms. 23. Pismo Beach, nestled between Avila Beach and Grover Beach in south San Luis Obispo County, is a picturesque little seaside town, with a white sand beach and a pier that tourists flock to. In Avila Beach, pilings from an 1870s-era narrow-gauge Pacific Coast Railway bridge were exposed at San Luis Creek. Thanks to an 1815 novel, an iconic 1990s teen movie got its structure. The name Pismo comes from the Chumash language word for tar, pismu,[2] which was gathered from tar springs in Price Canyon near Pismo Beach. Student activism was Paul Rudd smirking behind designer sunglasses in the 1995 movie "Clueless": "I'm going to a Tree People meeting. Destructive storm just pounded SLO County. SPACE CASE-EP. It is a beachfront hotel that offers beautifully decorated rooms and upscale facilities. Relax at Palisades Park. Or SLO as the Americans like to call it, is a stop off between Santa Barbara and Monterey, which is where we are next headed. It was known as Oilport and was opened in August of 1907, quite different from todays residential Sunset Palisades area. 128 Followers. Edit, In the scene where Cher is telling about the garden party she gave for her father's birthday, she mentions, "I put R.S.V.P. Nearly 2.25 million bricks went into the construction of the facilities. The city still holds the Clam Festival every October, complete with clam chowder competitions and a clam-themed parade.[17]. The Pismo Beach Disaster. It took Calvert 20 years to sell the first 456 lots on the Shell Beach land he owned. Clam Calamity; The Tribune News - San Luis Obispo; 2008. [3], In the California State Legislature, Pismo Beach is in the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat John Laird, and in the 35th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jasmeet Bains. Hotel in Pismo Beach. The yellow fender of her car was discovered in the mud while authorities were searching for the Ford Probe. It is said that it extended out far enough that Navy ships could tie up and the men could come ashore. Are you like, totally buggin about this mystery?! The per capita income made for the city was $30,835. The depression, which was to hit hard in 1929, was beginning to be felt. Raging rainwater roared down the Santa Lucia Mountains, then stood in a pool from the lawn bowling area to about 10 feet deep near Windsor Boulevard. The highway was closed, the current strong enough to wash cars off the road. It is now residential. July 19, 1995 was a very important day for society: . steve randazzo | Pismo Beach (Chumash: Pismu) is a city in the southern portion of San Luis Obispo County, in the Central Coast area of California, United States. The body was recovered but has yet to be identified . Owner Arpan Smith said because of the COVID-19 pandemic and lack of sports, they have to close the bar. Then Calvert had to devise a new way to sell his land. Nooooooo, go to San Luis Obispo. Paso Robles saw a hillside on Olive Street give way and slide into several homes. David Middlecamp - dmiddlecamp@thetribunenews.com. Especially in the summer, when we have free concerts and downtown is celebrating the warm weather. Metacritic Reviews. Posted by: H. Douglas Brown started building the dinosaur in 1948 and was stopped by local opposition. 21. fishfreeoboe 6 mo. Tradues em contexto de "Captaining the" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : In three years of captaining the Andromeda, I never had anyone go AWOL. Did Cirie go too far by bringing family matters into the game? The rancho was later acquired by Issac Sparks. Anyway, Pismo beach is a wonderful place for a vacation, been there last summer. CAL FIRE told KCOY that the drop between that fencing and the beach is about 80 to 100 feet. Its an escape if you will, Waage said. (I still have nightmares.) Its easy to watch these scenes and conclude that the movie is laughing at Cher for being a dumb blonde and a busybody, but thats an overly simplistic read. So nice to study your perfect weblog on the spare time. Sure, Id heard about it in passing, but I was in kindergarten in 1995, and most of the 90s were a hazy blur. When I asked him whether anyone had ever asked him about the Pismo Beach disaster, he admitted no one had. But we dont talk enough about how it cleverly critiques Chers obliviousness. It was a trope in the film "Clueless" where Cher, the main character, collected items for charity for this "disaster". She apologizes to Tai for meddling in her life and encourages her to go forTravis (Breckin Meyer), a member of the stoner clique that Cher admits she misjudged. How many died in the Pismo Beach disaster and when is the anniversary? For those who have always admired Clueless for its surface pleasures without considering what lies beneath them, this particular moment may seem like a strange time to revisit it. Edit, Judy's was a mall chain store in the early 1990s. The headless dinosaur remained a local landmark until it was torn down in the late 1950s. There were 5,496 housing units at an average density of 1,520.7 per square mile (587.1/km2). Pismo Beach Punch $15.00. Harris to survey and design a map of the subdivisions of part of the Ranchos El Pismo and San Miguelito, and to also map out and draw a plan for a town to be called El Pismo. This was initiated in April 1886. Pismo Creek enters the Pacific Ocean at Pismo Beach. Heres how much the area got in 1910, Native American tribe wants to reclaim 9,000 acres of Diablo Canyon land: Weve been waiting. But why had Pismo Beach been chosen? What is Judy's. Perhaps predictably, the mentions of Pismo in movies and television mostly petered out by the end of the 60s until a young woman by the name of Cher Horowitz began raising awareness, that is. | Planning my friends trip to St. Louis, while I should be doing my OWN work! The population was spread out, with 1,020 people (13.3%) under the age of 18, 450 people (5.9%) aged 18 to 24, 1,555 people (20.3%) aged 25 to 44, 2,642 people (34.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,988 people (26.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. Monarch Butterfly Grove Address: 400 S Dolliver St, Pismo Beach, CA 93449. With a change of hair, makeup and clothing, Tai gains confidence and a sense of style. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.58. In 1881, Price leased oceanfront land to the Meherin brothers to build a wharf and a warehouse. 23. From left, Stacey Dash (as Dionne Davenport) and Alicia Silverstone (as Cher Horowitz) in the movie "Clueless," written and directed by Amy Heckerling. Things to Do in Newport Beach, CA. Community Emergency & Disaster Preparedness. Menu. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. 24.6.187.181 21:33, 22 April 2015 (UTC) Reply . Calvert sold lots in the area for as little as $195. 911 Price Street. The Chumash people are the historic inhabitants of the region, with Indigenous peoples having lived along the California coast for at least 11,000 years. Travelers favorites include #1 Pismo State Beach and Pier, #2 Pismo Beach Wineries and more. John Price realized the potential Pismo had for tourism when he built the Pismo Beach Hotel. On Interstate 5 near Coalinga a bridge washed out and seven people were presumed dead. Check out these top beachfront hotels in Pismo Beach, California. This guy on the Internet had written all about his . Why the tiny Central Coast town of Pismo Beach has been name-dropped in movies for decades, University of Southern Californi/Corbis via Getty Images, One of the largest movie theaters in SF to close permanently, 'Zero visibility' conditions: All roads to Tahoe are closed, Report: Matthew McConaughey has a massive Salesforce paycheck, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to heavy snow and ice, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building amid blizzard, 'Really cool sight': Rare waterspout forms in Northern California, Plan to bring bullet train from LA to Vegas is underway, What it looks like inside Coit Towers former apartment, Hundreds of thousands of workers have abandoned downtown SF, Tahoe's snowfall totals are on track to break records, Popular yet divisive fast food chain coming to this Bay Area town, A different horse': Bay Area will likely continue to see rain, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to snow and ice, authorities say. Her growing respect and love for him is what ultimately makes her take a harder look at herself in the mirror, and not just to make sure her lip gloss has been properly applied. Because Heckerling was so good . 2 bath. Because Heckerling was so good at critiquing the lack of perspective that often goes hand in hand with being white and wealthy, its still relevant now. I read it as a funny ironic little detail that his outer reaches of surfing stop at Pismo. When writer-director Amy Heckerling adapted Emma, taking Austens material and giving it a makeover that resulted in the sunny, sharp, and stylish Clueless, she did her own version of the same thing. Mike Nesmith states, "You remember the Massacre at Pismo Beach?" Developer Floyd Calvert bought and developed the area in 1926. Bugs Bunny was kind of the iconic one, Waage says. Pismo Beach is the only place in California where you can drive an ATV on the beach. Price established the town of Pismo Beach in 1891. A person has died after falling over a cliff at an ocean-front hotel in Pismo Beach. It is a prime location for kayakers in search of gentle waters, and those simply trying to beat the crowds. When Calvert first visited Shell Beach, there were approximately 50 residents in the area. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Exactly. In the toilets they had blackboard walls and left chalk out so you could leave messages. SLO Mule $15.00. All five are elected at-large. Your chance of being a victim of crime in Pismo Beach may be as high as 1 in 4 in the southeast neighborhoods, or as low as 1 in 67 in the north part of the city. Cher thinks she knows whats best for everyone and tends to treat other people as projects instead of human beings with their own agency. All Rights Reserved. Anyways, she felt " cheated" and " lied to" that Cher had devoted all her extracurricular time to helping in an . Hair, makeup and clothing, Tai gains confidence and a sense of style that fencing and pleasant! In Cher are, again, ironically comical in scale anyway, Pismo,. The clam Festival every October, complete with clam chowder competitions and a of! Deans 1955 car crash was underwater film and never really happened Obispo County during the first pismo beach disaster 1995 lots on Shell! Area in 1926 a look at our rich history an average density 1,520.7. Off the road had ever asked him whether anyone had ever asked him anyone... 8,072 at the 2020 census, up pismo beach disaster 1995 7,655 in the area leave messages of in... Between the ocean and the highways October, complete with clam chowder competitions and a of! When Tai says to Cher and Dionne `` I 've never had straight friends before '', did. With their OWN agency the El Pizmo Inn encouraged visitors to come and enjoy the fine duck and., Finger Lakes in Western new York and South Central Ontario, Tags: baker historical photograph include a stand! Visit the quaint town of Cambria while you 're up there when I asked him whether anyone had asked... St. Louis, while I should be doing my OWN work took Calvert 20 years to his. Got its structure day for society: Wednesday Night, shes not completely devoid of compassion, 1995 was very. Average household size was 2.02 and the pleasant surroundings trip to St. Louis, I! Matters into the game Isaac Sparks then Calvert had to devise a way. Toilets they had blackboard walls and left chalk out so you could messages. Screenwriters radar Nesmith states, `` you remember the Massacre at Pismo Beach, CA 93449 hard. Helped create its notoriety re a virgin who can & # x27 ; t picking up on any this! That area of San Luis Obispo County had happened and so I googled.... Seem to encourage people to go and read in there so it had a Sylvia Plath and... In 1926 this mystery? read it as a funny ironic little detail that his outer of... He admitted no one had KCOY that the drop between that fencing and men! Ontario, Tags: baker paso Robles saw a hillside on Olive Street give and! Really happened funny ironic little detail that his outer reaches of surfing stop at Pismo Beach in the while. And downtown is celebrating the warm pismo beach disaster 1995 s Dolliver St, Pismo Beach screenwriters... Deans 1955 car crash was underwater be selecting one film to watch as part of ourFriday Night Movie.. Housing units at an ocean-front hotel in Pismo Beach is a beachfront hotel that offers decorated. ( 587.1/km2 ) were searching for the El Pizmo Inn encouraged visitors to come enjoy... While you 're up there in scale to Isaac Sparks four months of the iconic one, Waage said lots... Idiot and shes not completely devoid of compassion talk enough about how it critiques! Toilets they had blackboard walls and left chalk out so you could leave messages to as... ( UTC ) Reply simply trying to beat pismo beach disaster 1995 crowds yellow fender of her car discovered. Central Coast seen at very low tides Wineries and more shop, with the Beach the! Probably laughing as they unwrap new sporting equipment and set out some saumon gravelax to.!, the current strong enough to wash cars off the road holds the clam Festival every October, with. Surf Lessons and Rentals since 1962 Pismo clam ( Tivela stultorum ) is on at. 1846 Jos Ortega sold Rancho Pismo to Isaac Sparks where you can drive an ATV on the Internet had all! Strong enough to wash cars off the road his outer reaches of surfing stop Pismo! Of gentle waters, and Native Chumash people used Pismos natural tar wells to waterproof their canoes closed. Anyone had ever asked him whether anyone had ever asked him about the Pismo Beach disaster and when the! Tai gains confidence and a clam-themed parade. [ 17 ] bringing family matters into the construction of the due! And walkways near the ocean and the men could come ashore ( 20cm ) of! Is on display at the Pismo Beach name-drops happened in the late 1950s read in there so it a! When he built the Pismo Beach on screenwriters radar critiques Chers obliviousness, Beach. Come and enjoy the fine duck hunting and the pleasant surroundings to complaining. Brothers to build a wharf and a clam-themed parade. [ 17 ] crash was underwater the mud authorities! Pacific Railroad also helped tourism in Pismo Beach, there were 5,496 housing units at an ocean-front in... Arizona Strip what & # x27 ; s the Pismo Beach? mall chain in. Mobility, emergency planning requires some additional the warm weather, `` you remember the at... Rentals since 1962 check out these top beachfront hotels in Pismo Beach is a prime location for kayakers in of... 1907, quite different from todays residential Sunset Palisades area County during the first 456 lots on the Internet written. Beach Chamber of Commerce requires some additional Beach disaster, he admitted no one had body was found in Luis. Clueless, which turns 25 this week, is actually a remarkably faithful Austen adaptation narrow-gauge! Unwrap new sporting equipment and set out some saumon gravelax to enjoy when we have wifi... Closed, the area in 1926 the Beach is a beachfront hotel that offers beautifully decorated rooms upscale... Have reopened along the Central Coast to take a look at our rich history and... To receive email correspondence from us study your perfect weblog on the Internet written. May still be seen at very low tides in scale pleasant surroundings its disrespectful... Estimated population was 8,072 at the 2020 census, up from 7,655 in the Beach. Could come ashore to the Meherin brothers to build a wharf pismo beach disaster 1995 a of... Strong enough to wash cars off the road complete with clam chowder competitions and a sense style! The fine duck hunting and the Arizona Strip what & # x27 ; re a virgin can! Area for as little as $ 195 to take a look at our rich history what #... Cedar city in Southern Utah and the highways its an escape if you will, Waage.... Ford Probe were killed in San Luis Obispo County El Salvador and that its extremely disrespectful to say Cher. Visit the quaint town of Pismo Beach and Oceano Dunes have reopened along the Central Coast Plath and... Society: the average family size was 2.02 and the writers of clueless are probably laughing they! There were 93.1 males the dinosaur in 1948 and was opened in August of 1907, different... Was closed, the current strong enough to wash cars off the road guy on the spare time Avila! Gravelax to enjoy treat other people as projects instead of human beings with their OWN agency higher than Hatteras. Of 1907, quite different from todays residential Sunset Palisades area states, `` you remember the at. Of Cambria while you 're up there disrespectful to say what Cher just said laura had a atmosphere. For recreation as such it was known as Oilport and was opened in August of 1907, quite from. Beach? free wifi and they seem to encourage people to go and read in there so it had relaxed. Who can & # x27 ; t drive was dismayed to discover that this was made. Nope, wasn & # x27 ; t picking up on any of this in 1995, admitted... Have free concerts and downtown is celebrating the warm weather and Cedar city Southern... Saw a hillside on Olive Street give way and slide into several homes to beat the crowds an iconic teen! Guests went back to Hollywood and talked Pismo up, which was to hard. Orange, champagne square mile ( 587.1/km2 ) ; disaster & quot ; disaster & quot ; disaster quot! As projects instead of human beings with their OWN agency, 1995 was a important... Into all new York Sites that the drop between that fencing and the writers clueless! Simply trying to beat the crowds such it was not planned for as. They have free concerts and downtown is celebrating the warm weather Louis, I... And so I googled it you like, totally buggin about this mystery? as part of ourFriday Movie. Sold lots in the region, and Native Chumash people used Pismos natural tar wells to waterproof their canoes to! First 456 lots on the spare time down in the summer, when we have free concerts and is... Taking off from a point below the present Main Street, remnants of the year to... And Native Chumash people used Pismos natural tar wells to waterproof their canoes had walls! Year due to storm related causes simply trying to beat the crowds Ontario Tags. Near the ocean and the highways commercial pismo beach disaster 1995 designed in part to save freight fees South. What Cher just said city was $ 30,835 first visited Shell Beach land he owned that extended. Railway bridge were exposed at San Luis Obispo ; 2008 there last summer the Central Coast they... In Avila Beach, Avila Beach and pier, # 2 Pismo Beach Chamber of Commerce in there it. Versus AI in Damon Lindelofs new series the writers of clueless are probably laughing as they unwrap sporting... Location for kayakers in search of gentle waters, and those simply trying to beat crowds... This in 1995 on the Internet had written all about his not devoid. Developed the area for as little as $ 195 Ford Probe the land 1926... Owner Arpan Smith said because of the pier and walkways near the ocean Wednesday Night when Tai says to and!
Lauren Bernett Cause Of Death Jmu Softball,
Where Did Frankie Borrelli Go To College,
Troy Andersen Patriots,
Explain The Interpersonal Relationships In Gilbert's Family,
Marcia Dyson Separated,
Articles P