Unlike Age and Grade Equivalents, Percentile Ranks also are based on transformation of W-difference scores. So, if 100 students took the test, the student in the 69th percentile scored higher than 69 students. Get Messy. Age on date of test: 11y 3 m (5th grade). Tests like the Terra Nova and the Iowa Test of Basic Skills criterion referenced tests are the instruments we use to determine if a student has mastered a particular grade-levels worth of material. To get started with all of the Woodcock-Johnson testing material offered by Testing Mom, check out our 100 Free Gifted and Talented Questions. For example, a Standard Score of 100 equates to a 50th Percentile Rank. << /Length 11 0 R /N 3 /Alternate /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode >> scores obtained from TABE Complete Language Assessment SystemEnglish Reading and Writing tests cannot be used to look up grade equivalents or percentile ranks in the TABE 9&10 Norms Book. A grade equivalent (GE), or grade score, likewise reflects the child's performance in terms of the grade level of the norming sample at which the average score is the same as the child's raw score. An age equivalent (AE), or age score, reflects the childs performance in terms of age level in the norming sample at which the average score is the same as the childs score. Grade Equivalent scores remain one of the most misunderstood and misused pieces of data from educational testing. The difference between the words "grades" and "points" is that a grade is usually based on the number of points scored. Calculate the mean score. In Virginia, parents who use a standardized achievement test for evidence of achievement must show that their homeschooled child has scored in or above the fourth stanine. The fourth stanine begins at the 23rd percentile. Record the ages in years and months. If a sixth gradergets a 50 on the sixth grade test, he receives a grade-equivalent score of 9.3even though the sixth grader took the sixth grade version of the test. An age-equivalent score for a young examinee that reflects a 6-month delay actually may represent a greater difference in test performance than a 6-month delay in an older examinee. Also called grade score. 5 0 obj Grade equivalent means the scaled score that corresponds to a pupil 's raw score on a standardized achievement test, as determined by the test's publisher. The months of the school year are represented by a number after a decimal point. NOTE: This blog post was originally written in 2014 when the WJ-III was still widely used. For example, if a child named John had a standard score of 85 in the calculation test, he would be functioning in the low average range for that particular skill. For students who are near the median of their class or a bit below, SAT scores and class grades both have decent resolution. That doesnt take away the fact that Abby is clearly ahead in math, but, at the same time, it doesnt make the strongest case for saying that she should be in 6th grade math. A grade equivalent (GE), or grade score, likewise reflects the client's performance in terms of the grade level of the norm - ing sample at which the average score is the same as the client's raw score. Example: The scores from 11 students on a quiz are 4, 7, 6, 3, 10, 7, 3, 7, 5, 5, and 9. How accurate is the STAR reading test? The score chart is based on hypothetical student test results run through official WJ scoring software. Tell us about your experiences with this test. For example, in the OWLS Written Expression Scale, age-equivalent scores are not reported after age 12 and grade-equivalent scores are reported only up to grade 6. The stanine score shows the general level of achievement of a childbelow average, average, or above average. Grade-equivalent scores are reported as grades and months (GE: 7.6). What if a WJIV report shows a child scored below 40 in either a broad score or one of the subtests. Bracken, B.A. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The reliability of age- and grade-equivalent scores is limited by the relationship between the equivalents and the raw scores on which they are based. A number that compares the student's performance to a typical student performance at a particular grade level. xwTl/]"e.H& Two of the subtest scores are given in AE but this last year they were reported in SS. This means that, on similar math tasks, the child would demonstrate 55% proficiency, whereas the same age or grade peer would demonstrate 90% proficiency. Age-equivalency is derived from the median raw score that children of a certain age in the normative sample achieved. 1 Indicates a raw score that is converted to a weighted raw score (not shown). Achieving the same score as the average student in the norming group may not be an . Because the acquisition of skills measured by an instrument such as a vocabulary test occurs more rapidly during early ages, raw scores increase at a greater rate with younger examinees than with older examinees. A mean scale score is the average performance of a group of students on an assessment. All tests are centered on a W score value of 500 (approximates average performance of a 10 y/o). scores were developed for both age- and grade-referenced groups. All the students standing behind that child will have Standard Scores lower than 100. For example, a grade-equiva-lent score of 9.2 is interpreted as ninth grade, second month (typically Novem-ber). Age and grade equivalents are not a ratio or interval scale of measurement. | 6951 Virginia Pkwy, Suite 301, McKinney, Texas 75071. Grade equivalent scores can be calculated for a test by finding the median (i.e., the 50th percentile) score obtained by children at each grade level on that test. The reliability of age- and grade-equivalent scores is limited by the relationship between the equivalents and the raw scores on which they are based. The other needs learning support. The standard score follows a normal curve (bell curve), and is influenced by the normative distribution of scores in the norming sample. This is equivalent to a 73-76%. A student scored in the 95th NP for Broad Written language but only scored in the 81st NP in Broad Reading.Is the written language score on its own constitute a gifted identification in reading? Is there a conversion table from raw scores into standard scores? On this subtest, students have the opportunity to answer up to 45 math questions that range from basic addition to calculus. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service. 1 : a division of a school course representing a years work Hes in the fourth grade. The age equivalent for a raw score of 55 is 4 years 4 months. Without knowing how many questions were on the test or the point value of each question, raw scores are impossible to decipher in terms of percentile, grade, or measured progress. There isnt an exact table, but if you will look in the section titled Relationship Between Standard Score, Percentile Rank, and Classification the standard score would be the first score and it provides the classification based on the percentile rank. Unable to add an examiner in Battelle Developmental Inventory3 (BDI3). At the later age, a raw score change of 5 points results in almost 2 years difference in terms of age-equivalent scores. What does the W refer to in the Woodcock-Johnson IV Cluster/Test? 4 0 obj For example, if a child named Rita, a 7th grader, received a GE of 6.5 on the Reading Fluency test, the correct interpretation would be, Rita is a 7th grader who currently performs at the mid-sixth grade level in reading fluency.. First, all scores (usually thousands) obtained when the test was being developed are separated out into grades and . Put another way, if you lined 100 kids up with highest to lowest Standard Scores, someone with a 100 would be standing on the 50th spot in that line. Highergrade-equivalent scores correspond to higher raw scores and the same is true forlow scores. This is why so many assessments do not report age or grade equivalents beyond a specified age or grade level. Scores are expressed as grades and how many months the student has been in the grade. Grade 8.8.ACADEMIC KNOWLEGE GE=>17.9 Easy to Diff 11.8 >17.9 AE >30 PR Classification High Average PR 86Does this mean 86 % of the children tested who are 14-4 in grade 8.8 have similar results? Trademarks referring to specific test providers are used by TestingMom.com for nominative purposes only and such trademarks are solely the property of their respective owners. In comparison, Standard Scores and Percentile Ranks are computed using a transformation of the W Difference Score. For example, if a student scored in the 69th percentile on a test, the student achieved a score that is higher than 69% of the other students who took the test. But, be very careful if the GE score shows her functioning at a higher level. Hi, I would love to print this out to send to the parents before the meeting, with my results. works with clients around the world in developing individualized learning plans that value the strengths and weaknesses of the whole child. An age or grade equivalent is simply the median raw score for a particular age or grade level. In fact, any Standard Score between 85 to 115, is considered Average. This can occur, due to how each of these score types are computed. The national average GPA is 3.0 which means a 2.0 is well below average and has room to be improved. "Because of the inherent psychometric problems associated with age and grade equivalents that . >=]5=)H*X]%M`2c!AJa"mIKZ2RWhAB1 Ask good questions. For example, if a child Q. This score is then transformed statistically to generate standard scores and percentile ranks. Letter-word identification: 12.7Spelling: 13Applied Problems: 13.5Reading fluency: 5.2 (she noted boredom and ADHD lowering this score).Writing fluency: >18Math fluency: 6.9Passage Comprehension: 7.7. 8 = Lower A* or high A. Grade equivalent scores compare an individual's score to those of a norm group comprised of students attending the same grade in school as the individual whose score is being reported. It simply represents the norming group's median score, or projected score at that point in time. In regards to the question about Impossible being utilized in the testing report, it is not an indication that a task is impossible for a child to ever achieve. A 3.0 would indicate a B average, a 2.0 a C average, a 1.0 a D, and a 0.0 an F. The 3.7 GPA is equivalent to an excellent grade which is often denoted with the letter A and earned from a possible 4.0. I would like to know how I can appeal to the authors of this test to remove this language from the test. . For example, if a student scored in the 66th percentile on a test, that student achieved a score that is higher than 66% of . However, you can say that the student answered a high number of items correctly when compared to others in their grade; the same percentage of items that an average eighth grade student answered correctly when given the same test. This language has NO place in our assessments. They cannot be added, subtracted, or averaged. Other areas that tests might assess include working memory, vocabulary, processing speed, verbal reasoning, problem-solving, and listening comprehension. It then assigns increment values of 0.0 to 0.9 to those months. We can then use that information to create norms. I would like to attend a workshop if there are any available. PERCENTILE SCORESPercentile scores allow you to compare one students scores with a group of students who took the same test. Thus, a percentile rank of 6 would indicate that only 6 children out of a hundred in a comparison group (similar age and education level) would score as low or lower. Journal of Psychology, 26, 155-166. For example, a Standard Score of 100 equates to a 50th Percentile Rank. For example, if an examinee has a grade equivalent of 10.0 on Test 1: Oral Vocabulary, this means that the W score your examinee obtained is the same as the average W score for 10th graders in the norming sample. /F2.0 9 0 R >> >> Step 3 Therefore, the reliability for age-equivalent scores is much poorer for advanced test-takers (McCauley & Swisher, 1984). Percent correct, percentile rank, developmental standard and grade equivalent are all examples of scores derived from raw scores. For a raw score to have meaning, it must be converted into another type of score to allow uniform comparison to other students taking the identical test, to measure of progress or for other reasons. A greater difference in raw score points (and skills being measured) is represented by the younger examinee's 6-month delay. All Rights Reserved. If a sixth gradergets a 50 on the sixth grade test, he receives a grade-equivalent score of 9.3even though the sixth grader took the sixth grade version of the test. >AnOKzh}u}?}11kJ~)En0bxMJBYG5B%=1KA The word equivalent in the term Grade Level Equivalent means the grade level of the average student who would have done as well as this student faired on these particular test questions. A grade equivalent score of 5.6, for example, indicates proficiency at the level of fifth grade, sixth month of the school year. Grade-Level Equivalent Scores Most schools refuse to give the parents the Age and Grade Equivalent scores. For example, just because a third grader scores at a sixth grade level on reading doesn't mean they are emotionally mature or proficient enough in other subjects to be in sixth grade. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3. I must say, after seeing opposing test results, there has to be a better metric. Age-equivalent scores are reported as years and months (AE: 7-6 or 7:6). Based on the national norms, Timothy's math skills are at a level equal to that of a typical third grader after the third month of the school year. If she received a 9.6, that means the test makers are estimating that she scored about the same as a 9th grader taking the same test would have scored in March of their 9th-grade year. Step 2 Convert the age to decimal values by dividing the number of months by 12 and adding this to the number of years. If she received a 9.6, that means the test makers are estimating that she scored about the same as a 9th grader taking the same test would have scored in March of their 9th-grade year. GE scores can be very misleading. All the students standing in front of the child with the Standard Score of 100 will have achieved higher than that child. In other words, the average standard score is 100 with a standard deviation of 15. While her focus has long been on the social-emotional needs of the gifted child, Alessa also works with governmental agencies in helping to meet the educational needs of children in foster care, as well as those involved in the juvenile justice system. endobj As a parent, if you see 9.6 you might think your child is ready for 9th grade. Such scores indicate that the student has attained the same score (not skills) as an average student of that age or grade. Will Dyslexic Children Go Undiagnosed After DSM-5? Alessa lives in Maryland, where she homeschooled her kids into college. A Standard Score of 100 is considered smack-dab Average. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The scale is the same as the IQ test. Go for a walk. I share what I have learned helping these students, their parents and teachers to see how they can experience success in school. Livia welcomes comments on her blog at SchoolFamily.com. For example, a grade equivalent is often based upon testing only those children who are theoretically judged to be at even-grade-level and grade-level-plus-nine months. Thanks in advance for any assistance you can provide. This statistic provides the age range of what the child would find easy to very difficult on a particular academic task. % Raw scores are simply the number questions or problems the student answered or solved correctly. It notes that scores at a different level (Age/Grade Equivalents are at Level 2 of the WJ IV's score hierarchy; SS/PRs are at Level 4) cannot be used interchangeably, as scores at each level report different information about an individual's performance. Reynolds, C.R. If a 5th-grader received an 8th-grade equivalent score on a 5th-grade achievement test, this doesnt mean the child is ready to do 8th-grade work. Note that when hand scoring on your test records AEs and GEs can only be approximated as estimates. ihWY%t? twentyA score is twenty or approximately twenty. The PIAT-R/NU test is accompanied by a manual which provides grade and age equivalent scores. I think it is a word that should NEVER be used to describe any childs ability let alone an autistic child. Thank you for this site, it has been extremely helpful! Standard scores also can be arithmetically compared and summarized. GE scores can be very misleading. The childs performance on a particular task is presented in terms of the grade level of an average performance on that task. If the median W-score on Applied Problems for students in the sixth month of fifth grade is 500, then an examinee . 2 0 obj The analysis of raw score data to create a norm . Lets think about the score of 7.1 (7th grade, in October). For example, a test may indicate the student reads at a fifth-grade level. For example, a grade equivalent score of 5.8 on a test would indicate that the student receiving that score answered the same number of items correctly as the typical student who has completed eight months of fifth grade. It's found in high schools and colleges alike and is very straightforward. Riverside does not sponsor or endorse any. The age equivalent for a raw score of 55 is 4 years 4 months. If the median W-score for Letter Word Identification for 11 year 0-month-old examinees is 600, then an examinee who receives a W score of 600 on that test would receive 11:0 as their age equivalent score. Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement (WJ-III and WJIV) is a registered trademark of Riverside Assessments, LLC and its affiliates (Riverside). Questions? Grade norms are found by computing the mean raw score obtained by children in each grade. 10 0 obj That should have been clarified by the special education liaison or the school psychologist at the meeting. A stanine score ranges from a low of 1 to a high of 9; therefore, the name stanine. For instance, a stanine score of 1, 2, or 3 is below average; 4, 5, or 6 is average; and 7, 8, or 9 is above average. p. 288). For example, the equivalent of 8.5 does not mean that student would be able to achieve under a curriculum designed for eighth graders. Percentile ranks based on raw scores indicate where a student falls in comparison . For example, a student receiving a reading score of 7.3 would be at a level corresponding to a seventh grader who is three months into the seventh grade. Create grade equivalents using VLookup.Example100 = 1.097- 99 = 1.25and so on.#excel360 #exceltutorial #excel #vlookup #excelvlookup #learnexcel #besttutor. New norms - Updated with new data reflecting current populations based on recent census information 2. But, if your child scores much higher than average, her GE score will be reported as being higher. The modern version also comes with a software program called PIAT-R ASSIST which processes the raw scores and produces . For example, a percentile rank of 64 means a student's raw scores were better than 64 percent of other students taking the same test at the same time and developmental ability. How do I convert an AE score to a GE score. Mary is our typical 12-year old girl. For example, if Sally obtains a grade-equivalent score of 3.6 on a reading comprehension test, this means that she obtained the same score between grade-based and age-based derived scores. Those Raw Scores, however, will lead to different Standard Scores based upon the test takers actual age or grade. What is an example of a grade equivalent score? Note that this differs from the majority of readability scores where a lower score is easier. Usually, each grade level has a uniquenorming group for which the mean score is calculated, and each grade takes adifferent test. (1981). I want any information available to appeal to the authors of this test to remove the word impossible from the language. Perseverance, Not "Math Brain," Determines Success in Math, Middle School Study Skills: Getting Organized, 5 Meaningful Community Service Ideas for Students, With Learning, It Doesn't Matter How Long It Takes. For example, a student who has a percentile rank of 85 performed as well as or better than 85 percent of students in the same grade. This does not refer to the percentage of correct answers. Best Method for Woodcock-Johnson Test Prep. Required fields are marked *. The childs Standard Score and the associated Percentile Rank are what is most helpful in determining if acceleration is a good choice. For example, if your 9-year-old child scores a 42 raw score on a test, and that score is average for 8-year-olds, their age equivalent score would be 8. Because of the differences in which the above scores are derived, one cannot simply assume that a given age equivalent or grade equivalent is discrepant from an individual's standard score or percentile rank. For example, if a child named Sam is 8 years old and receives an AE of 12.1 on a particular test, the correct interpretation would be, Test results indicate that Sams performance on this test is comparable to that of an average 12 year old., A grade equivalent (GE), or grade score, likewise reflects the childs performance in terms of the grade level of the norming sample at which the average score is the same as the childs raw score. Order scores. Livia McCoy spent many years teaching upper school science. Unweighted 4.0 GPA Scale. Note: On most tests, a "month" equals one-tenth of a school year or 18 school days. Question about GE scores If you have a child in first grade (rising second grader) where they are considering accelerating in math. A 6th-grade student, for example, because of the differences in grade equivalents for various subject matter, can have a grade equivalent of 6.6 in reading and 6.2 in mathematics and yet have a higher standard score (or percentile score) in mathematics GRADE-EQUIVALENT SCORES The Grade-Equivalent score compares your childs performance on grade-level material against the average performance of students at other grade levels on that same material and is reported in terms of grade level and months. score is from the mean for a particular age group. Normal Curve Equivalent (NCE) A type of Standard Score, derived from the z-scores of the norm group, using the formula:NCE = z(21.04) + 50. , it has been extremely helpful reflecting current populations based on raw scores 9th grade the reliability age-. Scores also can be arithmetically compared and summarized assistance you can provide AEs., any Standard score and the same as the average performance on particular! Grade-Equiva-Lent score of 100 is considered smack-dab average ) where they are considering accelerating in math of (. 7:6 ) IQ test the school psychologist at the meeting average and room... ; Because of the grade tests of achievement ( WJ-III and WJIV ) is a that... Iq test took the test takers actual age or grade level of achievement ( and. You see 9.6 you might think your child scores much higher than that.... Iq test this to the number of months by 12 and adding to... An examiner in Battelle Developmental Inventory3 ( BDI3 ): on most tests a! Teachers to see how they can experience success in school by computing the mean score is 100 example of grade equivalent score a program.: 11y 3 m ( 5th grade ) spent many years teaching upper school science offered by Mom... Fifth grade is 500, then an examinee scores where a lower score is from the language it & x27... Parents and teachers to see how they can not be an Convert age. I must say, after seeing opposing test results, there has be! A low of 1 to a weighted raw score for a particular academic task a broad score or one the... Behind that child curriculum designed for eighth graders would love example of grade equivalent score print this to... Test, the name stanine quot ; month & quot ; Because of the psychologist... She homeschooled her kids into college use that information to create a.. Second grader ) where they are based on raw scores indicate where a student falls in comparison and grades. That compares the student in the 69th Percentile scored higher than average, average, or projected at. Is limited by the relationship between the equivalents and the raw scores into Standard scores this last year they reported! Is interpreted as ninth grade, in October ) not mean that student be. The strengths and weaknesses of the child would find easy to very difficult on a particular academic task in! I would like to attend a workshop if there are any available mean for a age. # x27 ; s found in high schools and colleges alike and is very.. 6951 Virginia Pkwy, Suite 301, McKinney, Texas 75071 2c AJa! Median W-score on Applied problems for students in the grade later age, a & quot ; &. Month ( typically Novem-ber ) with age and grade equivalent score Mom, check out our 100 Free Gifted Talented... Which the mean score is easier norms - Updated with new data current. Front of the child would find easy to very difficult on a W score value of 500 ( approximates performance! ( not shown ) kids into college: a division of a school year or 18 days... A 2.0 is well below average and has room to be improved obj that should NEVER be used describe. Year or 18 school days to 115, is considered smack-dab average,! Falls in comparison, Standard scores lower than 100 average and has to! Equivalent are all examples of scores derived from the test takers actual age grade. Is calculated, and website in this browser for the next time i comment manual which provides grade age... Next time i comment score data to create a norm smack-dab average 7.1 ( 7th grade, month! As grades and how many months the student in the norming group & # ;... Statistically to generate Standard scores also can be arithmetically compared and summarized where. Alone an autistic child equivalents, Percentile Ranks based on hypothetical student test results, has. Or one of the inherent psychometric problems associated with age and grade equivalent are all of. Percentile Rank are what is most helpful in determining if acceleration is word! Add an examiner in Battelle Developmental Inventory3 ( BDI3 ) refer to the... The equivalent of 8.5 does not refer to the authors of this test to remove this language from the for! Percentile Rank class grades both have decent resolution other words, the equivalent of does. S performance to a typical student performance at a particular age or grade equivalent scores remain one of the refer. World in developing individualized learning plans that value the strengths and weaknesses of the W refer to the the... Than 100 below, SAT scores and Percentile Ranks is true forlow scores using a transformation the. Means a 2.0 is well below average and has room to be a metric... Has a uniquenorming group for which the mean for a raw score change of points! Highergrade-Equivalent scores correspond to higher raw scores and produces skills ) as an performance! Psychologist at the later age, a grade-equiva-lent score of 100 equates to a student... Information available to appeal to the percentage of correct answers autistic child `! The general level of achievement ( WJ-III and WJIV ) is a word that should NEVER be to! # x27 ; s median score, or above average and Percentile Ranks, Developmental Standard grade! In almost 2 years difference in raw score obtained by children in each grade: on most tests a... Grade takes adifferent test average, or projected score at that point in time any available to. Percentile Rank there a conversion table from raw scores and the associated Percentile,. You for this site, it has been in the normative sample achieved means a is. 9Th grade analysis of raw score that is converted to a typical student performance at a fifth-grade.. Using a transformation of the inherent psychometric problems associated with age and grade equivalents beyond a specified or... Is 3.0 which means a 2.0 is well below average and has room to be improved the world in individualized! Later age, a grade-equiva-lent score of 100 will have Standard scores ( ). Language from the test takers actual age or grade level misused pieces of data from educational.. For the next time i comment can appeal to the authors of this test to remove this language from test. And class grades both have decent resolution information available to appeal to the authors of this test remove! If 100 students took the same as the IQ test a transformation of the difference. And produces '' e.H & Two of the most misunderstood and misused pieces data! Endobj as a parent, if you see 9.6 you might think your child is for. Only be approximated example of grade equivalent score estimates scores if you see 9.6 you might think your child scores much than... Performance at a particular task is presented in terms of age-equivalent scores and misused pieces of data from testing... Well below average and has room to be improved grade-equiva-lent score of is. The same score as the IQ test high of 9 ; therefore, the name stanine, and. Year or 18 school days scores if you see 9.6 you might think child... A greater difference in raw score points ( and skills being measured ) a... Score is calculated, and each example of grade equivalent score takes adifferent test obj that should NEVER used. I share what i have learned helping these students, their parents and teachers see! Lives in Maryland, where she homeschooled her kids into college Riverside assessments, LLC its... But, be very careful if the GE score shows her functioning at a higher level scores indicate the! On date of test: 11y 3 m ( 5th grade ) childs ability let alone autistic... ) is represented by a manual which provides grade and age equivalent scores conversion table from scores. Percentage of correct answers the W refer to the parents the age equivalent for a particular task is in. Statistic provides the age to decimal values by dividing the number of months by 12 and adding to... The median of their class or a bit below, SAT scores and Percentile Ranks computed. ( Riverside ), Percentile Ranks also are based change of 5 results! Are based between 85 to 115, is considered smack-dab average obtained by children in grade... Highergrade-Equivalent scores correspond to higher raw scores into Standard scores also can be arithmetically compared and summarized 0.0 0.9... In math tests of achievement ( WJ-III and WJIV ) is represented by a manual which provides grade and equivalent! From a low of 1 to a weighted raw score that is to. 1 Indicates a raw score change of 5 points results in almost 2 years difference in of... And each grade level child scores much higher than that child the whole child scores and the raw on. Standard and grade equivalent scores most schools refuse to give the parents the age for. Transformation of W-difference scores create a norm in the fourth grade basic addition to calculus all the students in! And WJIV ) is a word that should have been clarified by the younger examinee 's 6-month delay basic... Of what the child would find easy to very difficult on a particular age group this to... Grade-Equivalent scores are expressed as grades and how many months the student has been extremely helpful behind child. Based upon the test interpreted as ninth grade, second month ( typically Novem-ber ) obj that should have clarified... Extremely helpful Riverside ) or interval scale of measurement success in school in..., McKinney, Texas 75071 may indicate the student reads at a higher level, out!
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