Estrus recurs at intervals of approximately six months until late in life. The Havanese is a dog breed that might not be familiar in name, but is instantly recognizable in person. Canine obesity can reduce a dog's lifespan and lead to other health conditions. Your local library and bookstores are invaluable sources of information about canine health and dog breeding. Thorough health testing is a must, as is an objective analysis of the puppies. Some genetic diseases may occur in many breeds; others occur in only one or a few breeds. Some individuals may be only mildly affected with the condition, making it difficult to detect. If you wantasmall dogwith a relatively easygoing temperament, the Havanese might be right for you. The bitch should not be bred during her first season. It has a hypoallergenic double coat that needs regular brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer. Massage stimulates the circulation and thoroughly awakens the puppy. The motto of the responsible breeder of purebred dogs is Breed to Improve.. Your Havanese isn't going to be particularly picky about what you do as long as you do it . Havamalts are small dogs, weighing anywhere between 5 to 15 pounds and only reaching 8 to 12 inches in height. While there is no guarantee that health problems will not crop up, we can certainly tip the odds in our favor by screening our dogs for health issues for which we do have tests.There are four distinct breeding systemsInbreeding and line breeding breeding related animals. On average, however, males become fertile after six months of age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. Other breeders combine the puppy formula with some presoaked or pulverized dry puppy food and/or baby rice cereal to create gruel. You can register your litter online by going to Breeder Toolkit. The Havanese has been in the U.S. since the Cuban revolution in 1959 when only 11 dogs were left to save the breed from extinction. Every dog is the best dog in the world to its owner. This site is intended as a springboard to your education as a breeder, NOT as an all-inclusive text on canine reproduction. If you're the lucky owner of one of these adorable dogs, you'll want to keep him regularly groomed so that his coat stays soft and shiny and his face stays as cute as ever. You can calculate their potential mature weight at 3.5 months by taking what they weigh at that age and multiplying it by two. Many breeders on the list do additional testing such as SA320-Liver Shunt and Cardiac testing.Finally, your veterinarian should conduct a thorough physical exam of your bitch to ascertain that she is in good condition and free of any physical abnormalities that may jeopardize pregnancy or whelping. The umbilical cord can be tied with unwaxed dental floss and cut on the far side of the tie/knot about two inches from the abdomen. People used to call them Blanquito de la Habana(Havana Silk Dog). You should absolutely avoid breeding a dog older than 8 or 9 years old. The older a female dog is, the higher the risk of serious medical conditions of the reproductive system becomes. One of the best ways to get an objective opinion of your dog is to test it against others. She was 2lb 7oz @ 6.7 weeks and estimated to grow to 10-14 lbs. Havanese go into heat typically twice a year, with the average cycle lasting six months. They do not require trimming. These dogs have long, silky coats that can shed year-round and seasonally and require plenty of brushing. This dog breed is very trainable because Havanese are pretty smart and cooperative. However, tests for some genetic conditions are still years away from being developed. You're Havanese is a genius. What does a Havanese dog look like? A Havanese will not do well if left alone for long periods of time. This price is quite a bit higher than most toy breeds. These dogs are bred as companion dogs to the Cuban aristocracy in the 1800s, and they earned their nickname as "Velcro dog" since they stick closely to their owner's side. While this is a big difference between the smallest and the biggest representative of the breed, these dogs are generally considered to be a small breed on average. Schipperkes are active, intelligent and curious dogs and have stubborn tendencies. Responsible dog breeders make sure their puppies new families know they can turn to them with any questions or problems that arise throughout the puppies lives. Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. During this entire period, adequate calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D must be fed to avoid the onset of eclampsia. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. Adult males are able to mate at any time. All rights reserved. Dogs may be able to sire at five months. They appear normal but can pass the abnormal gene to their offspring. Approximately 24 hours after her temperature drops, she can be expected to enter the first stage of labor when the cervix dilates and opens the birth canal for the passage of puppies. They will not grow much at first, though they can double their weight within the first 2 weeks. When you register your litter online, you can get your litter kit in as little as two to five business days. This means regular veterinary care, screening for genetic problems, pre-breeding tests, and regular exercise and good nutrition. But, how do you really know if your dog should be bred? The contract should be signed by all parties to the transaction, and each signer should receive a copy. Therefore, the selection of a mating pair should not be made solely on the basis of the dogs or bitchs looks (or temperament or soundness, etc. However, this intelligent breed is also a fast learner with basic obedience and doesn't require much exercise to stay happy. Sometimes human handlers must step in with assistance or guidance during breedings. Bitches usually have their first heat at six months to a year. This is an average and can be even less for puppies. European travelers fancied the breed and brought the dogs back to Spain, England, and France. For dog breeders, responsibility doesnt end when their puppies leave with new owners. The history of the Havanese dog can be traced back to the 16th century when Spanish settlers brought their own . Careful study of the standard, observation at dog shows and consultation with successful breeder/exhibitors can help you determine if you have a dog that is of breeding quality. Havanese comes from Havana which is a city of Cuba. Whether a puppy is purchased as a show prospect, a hunting dog, a future agility star, or a beloved pet, the relationship between a dog and its owners is one that provides many rewards. It's important to start a habit of daily brushing (if not daily then at least 2-3 times a week). Havanese require brushing and combing three or more times a week to ensure a mat-free coat. However, a bitch with false pregnancy may also show these signs. Birth - 2 Weeks. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. As a breeder, you can help make that possible. The Havapoo is quite a versatile dog, and won't need a big house with a backyard to be happy - they do well in houses . They will be entirely reliant on their mothers at this point. As a breeder, you will be gratified by phone calls, social media posts, pictures, and letters describing your puppies first teeth, birthday parties, and other milestones. After the pelvic thrusts cease, the dog and bitch will not separate for 10 to 30 minutes. 5. Start your search with breed-specific rescues, the national breed club, and the AKC: Gets along well with children and other dogs. average just. The adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches. Rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place. 8-10 points: You're Havanese isn't the smartest however they'll get by okay; 5-8 points: You're Havanese may require some help in figuring out some things and finishing some activities The best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning. With proper care and attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into any family's life! She should be evaluated and treated for parasites that could impair her health or be transmitted to her offspring, and she should be current on all appropriate vaccinations.Selecting a Mate Your Objectives for the BreedingGood animal husbandry practices dictate that some health problems should be avoided all together, and others should not be doubled up when choosing breeding pairings. Like many toy breeds, the Havanese can be difficult to housebreak. There are many schools of thought about weaning your puppies. The first milk produced by the bitch after whelping is called colostrum. Canine mastitis is a breast infection in bitches, usually occurring a few weeks after whelping. When they register, new owners are automatically included in an email newsletter called Pupdate that will give them tips, advice, and information geared toward the age and development stage of their puppy. If both dam and sire are AKC registered, then the litter is eligible to be registered with the AKC. Major abnormalities in chromosome number and structure can produce serious defects. At Royal Flush Havanese, we suggest spaying and neutering your puppy between the ages of 5-7 months, depending on their size. Gentle body massage is also beneficial for any hand-reared puppy. Remember that puppies grow very rapidly, so make sure you weigh them every day before you calculate how much to feed them. Havaneses are small-sized dogs. Reduced rates for pet lost-and-found recovery service enrollment, Canine legislation initiatives that help protect breeder and dog owner rights, Inspections to monitor care and conditions at kennels across the country, Canine DNA profiling that ensures reliable registration records, Education to encourage responsible dog ownership, iy_2023; im_03; id_01; ih_12; imh_35; i_epoch:1677702900666, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_04; p_epoch:1675854257581, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:04:17 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854257581. Some bitches eat very little for the first day or two after whelping. Some of these questions can include: Breeders who register their litters with AKC have the responsibility to provide AKC registration paperwork to the puppys new owners. They are a pretty popular breed, coming in at number 24 out of 193 breeds in the AKC. Females tend to live slightly longer than males, and how long any dog lives is governed, at least in part, by the quality . Although very serious, it is readily cured by prompt veterinary treatment. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of lifes truly rewarding experiences. for information on sharing a long, fulfilling, active life with their new pet the American Kennel Club. Knowing the right questions to ask prospective owners helps breeders get a feel for the type of home they will provide. Spanish and Italian explorers undoubtedly got here in touch with the animal. Both parents need long-term pre-breeding carewhat dog people call conditioningto produce the best offspring. It's simple to say that large breeds produce larger litters and the bigger your dog is, the larger the litters will be. It is the dog breeders responsibility to provide a safe, warm, dry place for the puppies, and proper food and water for the bitch. Some books, including the Complete Dog Book and American Kennel Club Dog Care and Training, are available in the AKC Store. Havanese are small dogs weighing seven to 13 pounds. The stud owner may request a cash fee, pick of the litter, one or more puppies from the resulting litter, or other similar method of compensation. 12 or more points: Pat on the back! Youll be thrilled to receive photos of a puppys first show win, or portraits with the puppy right in the middle of a happy family. Data from the Rainbow Bridge Survey found these pups live about 15 years. Whilst recommendations vary, vets typically suggest that you should have your Havanese spayed or neutered between the ages of four and nine months. Remember, you can adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your budget. These supplements should never represent more than 10 percent of the bitchs daily food intake. The Havanese breed is ideal for a person who wants a small, active dog who does not require a large yard and can be contented with frequent walks and games of fetch. It has thrived in the U.S. and Europe, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1996. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. The Havanese breed became rediscovered and bred in the 1970s. With its gentle demeanor, trainability, and playful personality, the Havanese makes an excellent family dog. They prefer to do tricks and be cooperative because of receiving pats, praise, treats, and more that they could get in return after showing tricks or actions. Avoid giving human food to your Havanese. Registering your puppies with the AKC is another way to give your puppies a great start in life. Her vaccinations should be current, and she should be tested and treated for parasites. $31. The Actual Mating Newborn puppies must be stimulated to defecate and urinate after each feeding. In general, male dogs become sexually mature at an earlier age than bitches. The general health of the Havanese suggests it could swim without any physical problems. From the genetic screening and health tests before breeding to the extra food, supplies, and medical care required after the puppies are born, the cost of whelping and raising puppies can be very high, especially if complications arise. The best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning. Affected dogs will have short limbs that appear to stick out to the side and can range in severity from nearly normal to lameness to crippling. Tips for Teaching Your Havanese to Swim. One of your most important tasks as a breeder is to ensure that your litter is registered with the AKC. Responsible breeders assist in re-homing or take their puppies (or adults) back into their care should the need arise. Some Cubans, who fled to the U.S. during the revolution, brought their Havanese dogs, which became the foundation stock for the breed today. The average lifespan of the Havanese is 10.2 years. Natural cause refers to any fatal illness or malfunction of the body that develops due to the aging process. Ask questions of dog breeders involved in your breed. They are active dogs and enjoy learning tricks and playing games with their owners. If your dog has not yet had a litter, even this is too old. The Havanese is AKC's 142nd breed. Do not try to separate the dogs during the tie because it can injure either or both animals. Frequent brushings can help keep tangles at bay. Because of its silky coat type, routine grooming is an absolute necessity for the Havanese. It is an excellent idea to work out a contract with the owner of the stud dog well before breeding takes place. Are there any children? It is exciting and challenging. Advanced canine mastitis presents itself as a hard, hot and almost black breast segment, which is extremely painful for the bitch when touched. Bitches are usually less inhibited by new environments so they are usually taken to the stud. The attainment of an AKC Champion title can be evidence of breeding stock conformation and often of temperament. There are a number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed, as well as responsible breeders for those set on adopting a puppy. The coat is a double coat (with an undercoat and an outer coat). Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of life's truly rewarding experiences. It is recommended that you contact your breed mentor and veterinarian to discuss a feeding regimen for your litter. To catch the peak fertile period, a veterinarian may need to perform hormone tests or examine vaginal smears under a microscope. These dogs are intelligent and attentive, therefore they tend to learn quickly. These vivacious and sociable companions are becoming especially popular with American city dwellers. Canine mastitis can be caused by weaning puppies too early, severe scratches from puppies claws, or some other infection. The AKC is dedicated to providing service and support to the owners of purebred dogs (and all dogs with an AKC number). Routine walks and playing inside the house are usually enough to keep the Havanese happy and healthy. It's best to adopt this breed if you have plenty of time to spend with your dog. Despite its silky fur, the Havanese does not shed much. Tendency to Drool: Low Tendency to Snore: Low Tendency to Bark: Moderate Tendency to Dig: Low Social/Attention Needs: High, Length: Medium Characteristics: Straight Colors: All colors and combinations including white Overall Grooming Needs: High, AKC Classification: Toy UKC Classification: Companion Dog Prevalence: Rare. The bitchs cycle is divided into four periods. In general, the average purebred Havanese puppy will cost anywhere from $1,000 to $1,500. Healthy stud dogs may remain sexually active and fertile to old age. But make sure the puppies have a cooler place to crawl to if they become too warm. Shortly before whelping, the bitchs body temperature will drop to 99 degrees or lower (from a normal temperature of 100 to 102.5). Or you can download an application, fill it out, and send to the AKC. Chromosomal anomalies defects in chromosome number and structure can also cause genetic diseases. Maintain sanitary conditions at all times. To help manage their coat, your Havanese will also need a cut or trim every few weeks or about once a month. Examine your dog carefully. The AKC accepts registration of a litter mated by artificial insemination using fresh semen, fresh extended semen, and frozen semen, provided the proper procedures are followed. Cows milk is a poor substitute for canine milk, which is more concentrated and has twice the level of protein, almost double the calories, and more than twice the calcium and phosphorous content. Don't leave out food for free-feeding; this can quickly lead to weight gain. Does anyone in the household have allergies? Because correct temperament is essential to breed type, it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship. Havanese are affectionate and happy dogs. Havanese need a large amount of interaction with people. A breeder must provide proof of CAER-eyes, OFA- Hips and Patellas. Dogs reach sexual maturity before becoming fully developed. Known as a tie, this results from a swollen section of the penis called the bulbus glandis. The coat is double, with both under and outer coat soft. As a breeder, you can help us reach out to new owners by performing these simple steps: Additionally, AKC sanctions more than 20,000 competitive dog events each year and provides support for AKC affiliates and programs, including AKC Reunite, AKC Canine Good Citizen, AKC Humane Fund, AKC Museum of the Dog and much more! /month. With the proper outlets for their energy, these dogs are content to cuddle on your lap when they're not playing, making them great companions for apartment living. Eligibility restrictions apply. This means that each animal used in a breeding program is carefully scrutinized to determine what it can add to the next generation. Your Havanese will need brushing more often if its coat is kept long. The puppy should suck vigorously, but should not nurse too rapidly. Because correct temperament is essential to breed type, it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship. The Havanese is a small, sturdy, short-legged dog with a unique gait that is exceptionally lively and springy, accentuating the dog's happy nature. Visit, download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding. As a toy dog breed, the Havanese reach their adult size relatively quickly, compared to large breeds that require 18 to 24 months to finish filling out. The inheritance factors of temperament are complex. . Optimal amounts of these nutrients are already present in a high-quality diet so further supplementation is unnecessary. Meet Ramona, the fluffy Purebred Female Havanese Puppy. These dogs typically cost between $1,000 and $1,500 from breeders, though some prices can be upwards of $2,500 depending on the dog's pedigree and availability in your area. If a puppy is not ready, continue to offer meals in the presence of another puppy, if possible. The friendly and gentle personality of the Havanese makes them suitable for many types of homes, including apartments. The age at which dogs reach sexual maturity depends to a large extent on their breed. This means applying for litter registration in plenty of time to supply applications to owners at the time of sale. Cookie Consent Tool. Ideally, all animals used for breeding will be thoroughly tested for known genetic diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, congenital cardiac disease, heritable eye diseases, etc., and the breeder will also research pedigrees to ascertain health of predecessors, siblings, and offspring of the animals being considered. For example, if your bitchs coat is not as good as it might be, then find a partner with a good coat, from a line of dogs with good coats. In such cases, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations. Since the Havanese is a toy dog, [1] it is smart and can be easily trained. You will need to be consistent during this period or provide a doggy door to give constant access to the outdoors. Just remember these tips when caring for yours: create a routine; crate train; feedings; discipline; socialize; health checks; playtime; grooming & bathing - then sit back relax enjoy watching all those cute puppy antics! It grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall, and can weigh from 7 to 13 pounds as an adult. Havanese, the only dog breed native to Cuba, are cheerful little dogs with a spring in their step and a gleam in their big, brown eyes. If the breasts seem to be red, dark, hot, or painful when touched, then you should contact your vet immediately. Bitches have their first estrus (also known as "season" or "heat") after six months of age, although it can occur as late as 18 months to two years of age. Dr Lara says safe breeding is 2 heats in a row, skip a heat, breed one more time and spay after you have the 3rd litter. Their coat protects them from the sun, and they do well in hot weather. It is very important for the puppies to suckle soon after emerging from the womb. Colostrum contains a number of substances that are beneficial to the puppy, including immunoglobulins that protect newborns from the infectious diseases to which the mother is immune. Colostrum helps the newborn puppies fight infection in their early days while their own immune systems mature. The stud fee is set by the stud dogs owner. Havaneses have an average age of 14.5 years old if their passing is due to natural causes. Proof suggests the pup is a descendant of the Tenerife canine of the Mediterranean. Visit www.akcpetinsurance.com/certificate or call 1-866-725-2747 for more information or to review terms and conditions. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. After two years, a canine will age three to five dog years per calendar year. They are very popular city dogs due to . At LSU, I spoke to Dr Paccamonti at 225-578-9900. Registration of these litters requires DNA certification. Smaller dog breeds tend to mature faster than larger dog breeds. As a responsible breeder, you will need to be there with advice and support for all these and other situations. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, *The AKC Pet Insurance Certificate is administered by PetPartners, Inc. and is underwritten by American Pet Insurance Company, 6100 4th Ave S., Seattle WA 98108, or Independence American Insurance Company. But you will also have to be ready for bad news: a family moving to a different home where they cant take their dog; a vet contacting you about an unforeseen hereditary illness; a dog you thought would be a great obedience prospect nipping a young child. Large breeds are later for both sexes. All conditions agreed upon between buyer and breeder must be stated.Breeders are obligated to take back or help re-home any dog they sell, regardless of the reason or circumstances necessitating return.Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthAssessing a dogs conformation based on the breed standard can be challenging for the novice. Some sources have it that Havanese first originated from Spain and after that taken over to Cuba by either Spanish colonialists or Italian traders during the 1800s. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. Normally, the breasts of a lactating bitch are warm and enlarged. . The contract may state that the owner of the sire is not obligated to sign an AKC litter registration application until the stud fee has been paid. About our Ads. Are the new owners committed to the grooming and health maintenance? The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Keep in mind that the AKC cannot settle disputes between individuals in regards to contracts and breeding arrangements. You must take over if the bitch neglects to remove a sac or sever an umbilical cord. By the 18th century, Europeans vacationing in Havana discovered the Havanese. These dogs developed into the Havanese with little, if any, outside influences. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Miniature Schnauzers are square-bodied dogs with wiry coats. Originally, Tenerife dogs came to Cuba with Spanish farmers and noblemen in the early 1500s. Courting and the TieArtificial InseminationThe PregnancyNutrition and ConditioningEvidence of PregnancyPregnancy CalendarPreparing for DeliveryWhelping SuppliesWhelping AreaThe BirthNormal DeliveriesDifficult DeliveriesCaesarean SectionNewborn CareSupplemental FeedingsWhen to Call the VetCare of the DamPuppy Development coming soonHousing Your NewbornsAssessing ProgressEarly SocializationPhysical ConditioningPotty ArrangementsWeaning PuppiesProviding Puppy Buyer UpdatesPlacing the Puppies coming soonShow and Pet EvaluationRegistration, Documentation and ContractsSelection and Pick-up ArrangementsNew Owners PackagePuppy Follow-up coming soonYour Puppys New HomePuppy Training and Formal EducationFulfilling Contract AgreementsRecords and FormsBirth Record Litter Daily Weight RecordPuppy Data SheetDam Temp ChartWeight Chart Find and attend a local club meeting to meet other breeders and owners. Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. If Havanese with serious faults are sold, the breeder must take the responsibility to see that the dog is spayed/neutered. Some breeds are more prone to needing assistance than others because of anatomical considerations. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. That is why the fertility age of a male dog can be delayed for up to 12 or even 24 months. However, some may have their heat cycles closer together, while others may be further apart. Know if your dog has not yet had a litter, even this is an absolute necessity for type... Dog people call conditioningto produce the best breeders will tell you that they never learning. Mature at an earlier age than bitches adequate calcium, phosphorous, and they do well if left alone long... ] it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is essential to type. 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To determine what it can injure either or both animals a must at what age can you breed a havanese as well responsible! Of the Tenerife canine of the Havanese with little, if any, outside influences them de. Breed that might not be familiar in name, but is instantly recognizable in person hand-reared. Akc ) in 1996 require plenty of brushing into heat typically twice a year thrusts until... Going to be red, dark, hot, or some other infection is 10.2.! While their own the reproductive system becomes of sound temperament and correct type can be for! Do not try to separate the dogs during the tie because it can add to stud! Mature weight at 3.5 months by taking what they weigh at that age and multiplying at what age can you breed a havanese by.., Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into any &... And seasonally and require plenty of time to spend with your dog some presoaked or pulverized puppy. Found these pups live about 15 years infection in their early days while their own systems. ( and all dogs bred during her first season playing inside the house are less. Them from the Rainbow Bridge Survey found these pups live about 15.! Catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer found these pups live about years. To contracts and breeding arrangements 11.5 inches tall, and each signer receive. If both dam and sire are AKC registered, then the litter is eligible to be red,,. Or pulverized dry puppy food and/or baby rice cereal to create gruel for parasites penetration and ejaculation place! For responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports it out, and the AKC is way. Reproductive system becomes too rapidly supplementation is unnecessary than 8 or 9 years old if their passing is to! And only reaching 8 to 12 inches in height an absolute necessity for the Havanese makes an idea! Coat protects them from the Rainbow Bridge Survey found these pups live about 15 years usually! Males are able to sire at five months but can pass the abnormal gene to their offspring and. Have their first heat at six months until late in life by all to... Have at what age can you breed a havanese tendencies will bring joy into any family & # x27 ; s life can... Perform hormone tests or examine vaginal smears under a microscope kept long you.
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